Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32307916›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2020

Antidepressant-like effect of flaxseed in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress.

Yan Han, Xin Deng, Yi Zhang, Xin Wang, Xiongzhao Zhu, Shiyong Mei, Anguo Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Crosstalk Among NLRP3 Inflammasome, ETNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan HanMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xin DengInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yi ZhangMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xin WangMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiongzhao ZhuMedical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0153-7163
Shiyong MeiInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Anguo ChenInstitute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Central South University · CNHunan University · CN

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of China CAAS-ASTIP-IBFC05National Natural Science Foundation of China 31301402National Natural Science Foundation of China 81671341National Natural Science Foundation of China 81701333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDepression is a serious mental illness. However, a significant proportion of patients with depression fail to achieve remission with antidepressant therapies. This study was conducted to explore the antidepressant-like effect of flaxseed oil and flour in an animal model with depression-like behaviors induced by chronic unpredictable stress (CUS).

methodsRats were randomly divided into five groups: normal control (Sham-Sham), CUS plus saline (S-SN), CUS plus escitalopram (S-Esc), CUS plus flaxseeds oil (S-FO), and CUS plus flaxseed flour (S-FF). Behaviors were tested using sucrose preference test and forced swimming test. The serum BDNF concentration, hippocampal BDNF mRNA, and protein expression were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, real-time PCR, and Western blot, respectively.

resultsThe sucrose preference rate was significantly higher in S-FO and S-FF rats than in S-SN and S-Esc rats (p < .01), and lower in S-Esc rats than in Sham-Sham rats (p < .01). The immobility time was significantly shorter in S-FO and S-FF rats than in S-SN rats (p < .01), and shorter in S-Esc rats than in S-SN rats (p < .01). Plasma BDNF concentrations were significantly lower in S-FO, S-FF, and S-Esc rats than in Sham-Sham rats (p < .01); BDNF was lower in S-FO, S-FF, and S-SN rats than in S-Esc rats. The hippocampal BDNF protein expression was significantly higher in S-Esc rats than in S-SN rats (p < .05). The hippocampal BDNF mRNA expression was significantly higher in S-Esc rats than in S-SN rats (p < .01). The BDNF gene expression in plasma and the hippocampus negatively correlated with the immobility time (p < .05), but BDNF gene expression in the hippocampus positively correlated with the sucrose preference rate (p < .05).

conclusionFlaxseed oil and flaxseed flour exert antidepressant-like effect in rats exposed to chronic stress. Flaxseed may have a therapeutic effect on depression.

Indexed as

FlaxAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDepressionDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusRatsStress, PsychologicalAntidepressive AgentsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBDNFchronic unpredictable stressdepressionflaxseed

Identifiers

PMID32307916
PMCPMC7303375
OpenAlexW3016546348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.