Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32307669›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2020

One anastomosis gastric bypass vs. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, remedy for insufficient weight loss and weight regain after failed restrictive bariatric surgery.

Nathan Poublon, Ibtissam Chidi, Martijn Bethlehem, Ellen Kuipers, Ralph Gadiot, Marloes Emous, Marc van Det, Martin Dunkelgrun, Ulas Biter, Jan Apers

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Comparative Study for Safety and Efficacy of OAGB and SADJB-SG: A Retrospective Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan PoublonDepartment of Surgery, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Locatie Gasthuis, Afdeling Heelkunde, Kleiweg 500, 3045 PM, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. napoublon@gmail.com.
Ibtissam ChidiDepartment of Surgery, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Locatie Gasthuis, Afdeling Heelkunde, Kleiweg 500, 3045 PM, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Martijn BethlehemDepartment of Surgery, Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Ellen KuipersDepartment of Surgery, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Almelo, The Netherlands.
Ralph GadiotDepartment of Surgery, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Locatie Gasthuis, Afdeling Heelkunde, Kleiweg 500, 3045 PM, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marloes EmousDepartment of Surgery, Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Marc van DetDepartment of Surgery, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Almelo, The Netherlands.
Martin DunkelgrunDepartment of Surgery, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Locatie Gasthuis, Afdeling Heelkunde, Kleiweg 500, 3045 PM, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ulas BiterDepartment of Surgery, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Locatie Gasthuis, Afdeling Heelkunde, Kleiweg 500, 3045 PM, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan ApersDepartment of Surgery, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Locatie Gasthuis, Afdeling Heelkunde, Kleiweg 500, 3045 PM, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sint Franciscus Gasthuis · NLMedisch Centrum Leeuwarden · NLZiekenhuis Groep Twente · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFailure occurs in up to 60% of the patients that were treated with primary restrictive bariatric operations such as Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding (LAGB), or restrictive/metabolic operations like Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG). Insufficient weight loss and weight regain are the most commonly reported reasons of failure. The aim of this retrospective multicenter study was to compare One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB) to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) as a revisional procedure in terms of weight loss, procedure time, complication rate and morbidity.

methods491 patients operated on between 2012 and 2017 for failed restrictive surgery were included in this study (OAGB (n=185) or RYGB (n=306)). Failure was defined as total weight loss (TWL) less than 25%, excess weight loss (EWL) less than 50% and/or a remaining body mass index (BMI) larger than 40 kg/m2 at two years of follow up. Primary outcome measures were %TWL and % excess BMI loss (EBMIL) at 12, 24 and 36 months of follow-up. Secondary outcomes were procedure time, reduction of comorbidity, early and late complication rate, and mortality.

results%TWL was significantly larger in the OAGB group at 12 months (mean 24.1±9.8 vs. 21.9±9.7, p = 0.023) and 24 months (mean 23.9±11.7 vs. 20.5±11.2, p = 0.023) of follow-up. %EBMIL was significantly larger in the OAGB group at 12 months (mean 69.0±44.6 vs. 60.0±30.1, p = 0.014) and 24 months (mean 68.6±51.6 vs. 56.4±35.4, p = 0.025) of follow-up. Intra-abdominal complications (leakage, bleeding, intra-abdominal abscess and perforation) occurred less frequently after revisional OAGB (1.1% vs. 4.9%, p = 0.025). Surgical intervention for biliary reflux (5.4% vs. 0.3%, p < 0.001) was more prevalent in the OAGB group. Surgical intervention for internal herniation (0.0% vs. 4.9%, p = 0.002) was more prevalent in the RYGB group.

conclusionsThis study suggests that OAGB is superior to RYGB as a remedy for insufficient weight loss and weight regain after failed restrictive surgery with more weight loss and a lower early complication rate. To substantiate these findings, further research from prospective randomized controlled trials is needed.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastric BypassLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidHumansProspective StudiesReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWeight GainWeight Lossmgb-oagbRevisional surgery

Identifiers

PMID32307669
PMCPMC7378100
OpenAlexW3016397958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.