Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32307350›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2021

Association of Eating Alone With Depression Among Older Adults Living Alone: Role of Poor Social Networks.

Ryota Sakurai, Hisashi Kawai, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Hunkyung Kim, Yutaka Watanabe, Hirohiko Hirano, Kazushige Ihara, Shuichi Obuchi, Yoshinori Fujiwara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Risk for Loneliness and Major Depression among Solo Agers.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryota SakuraiResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3475-9686
Hisashi KawaiResearch Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-6041
Hiroyuki SuzukiResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Hunkyung KimResearch Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Yutaka WatanabeResearch Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-2399
Hirohiko HiranoResearch Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Kazushige IharaDepartment of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine.
Shuichi ObuchiResearch Team for Human Care, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Yoshinori FujiwaraResearch Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JPHirosaki University · JPHokkaido University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEating alone is associated with an increased risk of depression symptoms. This association may be confounded by poor social networks. The present study aimed to determine the role of poor social networks in the association of eating alone with depression symptoms, focusing on cohabitation status.

methodsSeven hundred and ten community-dwelling older adults were categorized according to their eating style and social network size, evaluated using an abbreviated version of the Lubben Social Network Scale, with poor social network size (defined as the lowest quartile). Living arrangements and depression symptoms, detected using the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, were also assessed.

resultsA mixed-design two-way analysis of covariance (eating style and social network size factors) for the depression scale score, adjusted by covariates, yielded significant effects of social network size and eating style without interaction. Greater depression scores were observed in eating alone and poor social network size. Analysis of participants living with others showed the same results. However, among older adults living alone, only a significant main effect of social network size was observed; poor social network size resulted in greater depression scores irrespective of eating style.

conclusionsPoor social network size, and not eating alone, was associated with greater depression symptoms among older adults living alone, whereas both factors may increase depression symptoms among older adults living with others. Poor social network size may show a stronger influence on depression than eating alone in older adults living alone; thus, social network size is an important health indicator.

Indexed as

Independent LivingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSocial NetworkingTokyodepressioneating aloneliving aloneolder adultssocial network

Identifiers

PMID32307350
PMCPMC7940972
OpenAlexW3017260700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.