Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32306955›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2020

Effect of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine doses for prevention of malaria during pregnancy in hypoendemic area in Tanzania.

Wigilya P Mikomangwa, Omary Minzi, Ritah Mutagonda, Vito Baraka, Eulambius M Mlugu, Eleni Aklillu, Appolinary A R Kamuhabwa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wigilya P MikomangwaClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Department, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania. wpad.miko@gmail.com.
Omary MinziClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Department, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Ritah MutagondaClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Department, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Vito BarakaNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Centre, Tanga, United Republic of Tanzania.
Eulambius M MluguPharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice Department, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Eleni AklilluDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital-Huddinge C1:68, 141 86, Stockholm, Sweden.
Appolinary A R KamuhabwaClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Department, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZKarolinska University Hospital · SENational Institute for Medical Research · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria in pregnancy increases the risk of deleterious maternal and birth outcomes. The use of ≥ 3 doses of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria (IPTp-SP) is recommended for preventing the consequences of malaria during pregnancy. This study assessed the effect of IPTp-SP for prevention of malaria during pregnancy in low transmission settings.

methodsA cross-sectional study that involved consecutively selected 1161 pregnant women was conducted at Mwananyamala regional referral hospital in Dar es Salaam. Assessment of the uptake of IPTp-SP was done by extracting information from antenatal clinic cards. Maternal venous blood, cord blood, placental blood and placental biopsy were collected for assessment of anaemia and malaria. High performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) was used to detect and quantify sulfadoxine (SDX). Dried blood spots (DBS) of placental blood were collected for determination of sub-microscopic malaria using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

resultsIn total, 397 (34.2%) pregnant women reported to have used sub-optimal doses (≤ 2) while 764 (65.8%) used optimal doses (≥ 3) of IPTp-SP at the time of delivery. The prevalence of placental malaria as determined by histology was 3.6%. Submicroscopic placental malaria was detected in 1.4% of the study participants. Women with peripheral malaria had six times risk of maternal anaemia than those who were malaria negative (aOR, 5.83; 95% CI 1.10-30.92; p = 0.04). The geometric mean plasma SDX concentration was 10.76 ± 2.51 μg/mL. Sub-optimal IPTp-SP dose was not associated with placental malaria, premature delivery and fetal anaemia. The use of ≤ 2 doses of IPTp-SP increased the risk of maternal anaemia by 1.36-fold compared to ≥ 3 doses (aOR, 1.36; 95% CI 1.04-1.79; p = 0.02).

conclusionThe use of < 2 doses of IPTp-SP increased the risk of maternal anaemia. However, sub-optimal doses (≤ 2 doses) were not associated with increased the risk of malaria parasitaemia, fetal anaemia and preterm delivery among pregnant women in low malaria transmission setting. The use of optimal doses (≥ 3 doses) of IPTp-SP and complementary interventions should continue even in areas with low malaria transmission.

Indexed as

AdultAntimalarialsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug CombinationsEndemic DiseasesFemaleHumansMalariaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticPyrimethamineSulfadoxineTanzaniaYoung AdultAntimalarialsDrug Combinationsfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationPyrimethamineSulfadoxineAnaemiaIntermittent-preventive treatmentMalariaPregnancySulfadoxine-pyrimethamineTanzania

Identifiers

PMID32306955
PMCPMC7168863
OpenAlexW3016416111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.