Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32306947›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Dietary diversity and associated factors among adolescents in eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional study.

Nathan Isabirye, Justine Nnakate Bukenya, Mary Nakafeero, Tonny Ssekamatte, David Guwatudde, Wafaie Fawzi

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Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nathan IsabiryeSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. isabiryenathan5@gmail.com.
Justine Nnakate BukenyaSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Mary NakafeeroSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Tonny SsekamatteSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
David GuwatuddeSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Wafaie FawziDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, USA.

Funding

Multi-vitamins, HAART and HIV/AIDS in UgandaR01HD060333 · NICHD · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI FAWZI, WAFAIE W · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Department of Global Health and Population at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health R01HD060333NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally adolescents constitute over 16% but in SSA, they make up 23% of the population. While little is known about diets of these adolescents, rapid changes in physiological and social processes undergone require adequate diets. This study aimed to determine dietary diversity and associated factors among adolescents residing in the Iganga -Mayuge HDSS.

methodsAs part of the African Research, Implementation Science, and Education (ARISE) Network, we analysed collected data among 598 adolescents to assess the health status and adolescents' behaviour. Dietary diversity was scored using the 9 food group categories as per the Food and Agriculture Organization -WDDS. Crude and adjusted prevalence rate ratios were estimated using the modified Poisson regression model to identify associated factors.

resultsAmong the participants, 45.3% had a low dietary diversity score. Proportions of adolescents who consumed from the different food categories over a 24-h period were; cereals/roots/tubers (99.7%), fats & oils (87.0%), spices & beverages (84.1%), sweets (77.1%), legumes (66.2%), other non-vitamin A-rich vegetables (53.8%), dark green leafy vegetables (42.3%), meat/poultry/fish (33.1%), dairy products (32.9%), eggs (11.2%), vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables (33.4%) and other fruits (8.2%). Staying with a single parent or guardian, low socio-economic class, and dependency on home meals was associated with low dietary diversity.

conclusionsAdolescents diets were low in diversity and characterised with low micronutrients source foods, but plenty of fats and oils. Interventions to address contributing factors to the burden ought to target the parenting contexts of the adolescents residing in rural eastern Uganda.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBeveragesCross-Sectional StudiesDairy ProductsDietDiet SurveysEdible GrainFeeding BehaviorFemaleFruitHumansMaleMicronutrientsRural PopulationUgandaMicronutrientsVitamin AAdolescentsDietary diversityFood groupingsFood intakeMicronutrientsParentingRural households

Identifiers

PMID32306947
PMCPMC7169017

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.