Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32306905›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2020

Prevalence and factors associated with frailty in hospitalized older patients.

Sonia Hammami, Amira Zarrouk, Cecile Piron, Ioana Almas, Nabil Sakly, Veronique Latteur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cognitive Decline in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Scoping Review.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Assessing the Impact of Frailty Interventions on Older Patients With Frailty.Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Comprehensive, continuous, and compulsory monitoring of frailty in elderly.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sonia HammamiDepartment of Internal Medicine CHU F Bourguiba Monastir, Geriatric unit, University Hospital F. Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia. sonia.hammami@fmm.rnu.tn.
Amira ZarroukBiochemistry Laboratory, LR12ES05 LR-NAFS 'Nutrition - Functional Food & Vascular Health'Faculty of Medicine, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Cecile PironGeriatric Department, GHdC, Charleroi, Belgium.
Ioana AlmasGeriatric Department, GHdC, Charleroi, Belgium.
Nabil SaklyDepartment of Immunology, CHU F Bourguiba, Monastir, Tunisia.
Veronique LatteurGeriatric Department, GHdC, Charleroi, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is a multidimensional syndrome that leads to an increase of an age-related disorder of several physiological systems, and cognitive abilities decline. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of frailty among older persons in Belgium and we examined the factors associated with frailty with a principal focus en cognitive, dietary status, and inflammatory parameters.

methodsA total of 124 participants (90 women, 34 men; age: mean ± SD: 85.9 ± 5.5 years) were studied, recruited from the Geriatrics department, Belgium. Nutritional, cognitive status and physical activity were assessed using Mini Mental State Examination score (MMSE), Mini Nutritional Assessment score (MNA), and Katz score, respectively. Frailty syndrome was evaluated using the modified Short Emergency Geriatric Assessment (SEGA) score. Medication and medical history were recorded. Analyzed biochemical parameters included C-reactive protein (CRP), complete blood count, blood creatinine, vitamin D level, and serum protein electrophoresis. According to SEGA score, participants were divided into non-frail (n = 19), frail (n = 25) and severely frail patients (n = 80).

resultsThe SEGA score was inversely correlated with MMSE, MNA and Katz score. SEGA. score was negatively correlated to albumin levels (r = - 0.30; p < 0.001) and positively correlated to CRP, polypharmacy and age (r = 0.28, r = 0.37, r = 0.33 and p < 0.01 respectively). Logistic regression showed a strong association between frailty, Katz score, dementia, polypharmacy and living in nursing home.

conclusionOur results provide useful information for understanding mechanisms of frailty. This will help to develop preventive strategies for the elderly at the pre-frailty stage.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overBelgiumCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansInpatientsMalePrevalenceCRPDementiaFrailtyNutritionPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID32306905
PMCPMC7168944

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.