Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32306550›Full record

ArticleAnatomical sciences education2020

Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) Analysis of the Adaptations to Anatomical Education in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland in Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Georga J Longhurst, Danya M Stone, Kate Dulohery, Deirdre Scully, Thomas Campbell, Claire F Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomical sciences education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Distance education for anatomy and surgical training - A systematic review.The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland · 2022
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  19. Educational Approach: Application of SWOT Analysis for Assessing Entrepreneurial Goals in Senior Dental Students.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
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80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Georga J LonghurstDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-6829
Danya M StoneDepartment of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Falmer, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-0217
Kate DuloherySchool of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Deirdre ScullyDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5918-5615
Thomas CampbellSchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-6081
Claire F SmithDepartment of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Falmer, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-8591

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has driven the fastest changes to higher education across the globe, necessitated by social distancing measures preventing face-to-face teaching. This has led to an almost immediate switch to distance learning by higher education institutions. Anatomy faces some unique challenges. Intrinsically, anatomy is a three-dimensional subject that requires a sound understanding of the relationships between structures, often achieved by the study of human cadaveric material, models, and virtual resources. This study sought to identify the approaches taken in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland to deliver anatomical education through online means. Data were collected from 14 different universities in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland and compared adopting a thematic analysis approach. Once themes were generated, they were collectively brought together using a strength, weakness, opportunity, threat (SWOT) analysis. Key themes included the opportunity to develop new online resources and the chance to engage in new academic collaborations. Academics frequently mentioned the challenge that time constrains could place on the quality and effectiveness of these resources; especially as in many cases the aim of these resources was to compensate for a lack of exposure to cadaveric exposure. Comparisons of the actions taken by multiple higher education institutions reveal the ways that academics have tried to balance this demand. Discussions will facilitate decisions being made by higher education institutions regarding adapting the curriculum and assessment methods in anatomy.

Indexed as

Education, DistanceAnatomyCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19CurriculumHumansIrelandPandemicsPneumonia, ViralStudents, MedicalUnited KingdomUniversitiesanatomyassessmentCovid-19distance learningGross anatomy educationmedical educationonline educationpedagogyundergraduate education

Identifiers

PMID32306550
PMCPMC7264742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.