Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32306501›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of paediatric dentistry2020

Oral health behaviours and dental caries in low-income children with special healthcare needs: A prospective observational study.

Jeffrey N Lee, JoAnna M Scott, Donald L Chi

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impact of gingivitis on oral health-related quality of life in 12-year-old schoolchildren of Quito, Ecuador.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey N LeeDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
JoAnna M ScottDepartment of Research & Graduate Programs, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Donald L ChiDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-7747
University of Washington · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Addressing Oral Health Disparities in Medicaid-Enrolled Special Needs Children wiK08DE020856 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHI, DONALD LESLIE · 2010 to 2014
$627k
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford UniversityNIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE020856NIDCR NIH HHS K08DE020856William T. Grant Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries is a significant public health problem for low-income children with special healthcare needs (CSHCN).

aimWe evaluated associations between oral health behaviours (eg diet, fluoride, dental care) and dental caries for CSHCN enrolled in Medicaid, a health insurance programme for low-income populations that provides comprehensive dental coverage for children.

designWe recruited 116 CSHCN ages 7-20 years from Medicaid enrolment files in Washington state, USA. Caregivers completed a 166-item questionnaire, and children received a dental screening. The outcome was dental caries, defined as total pre-cavitated, decayed, missing or filled tooth (PDMF) surfaces. We ran log-linear regression models and generated prevalence rate ratios (PRR).

resultsThe mean age of study participants was 12.4 ± 3.1 years, 41.4% were female, and 38.8% were white. The mean PDMF surfaces were 6.4 ± 9.4 (range: 0-49). Only sugar-sweetened beverage intake was significantly associated with dental caries. CSHCN who consumed >4 sugar-sweetened beverages per week were significantly more likely to have dental caries than those who consumed no sugar-sweetened beverages (PRR: 2.58; 95% CI: 1.37, 4.85; P < .01).

conclusionSugar-sweetened beverages are an important target for future behavioural interventions aimed at preventing dental caries in low-income CSHCN.

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleOral HealthPovertyProspective StudiesYoung Adultcommunity paediatric dentistrydental cariesdisabilitymedically compromisedprevention

Identifiers

PMID32306501
PMCPMC11682719
OpenAlexW3016969917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.