Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32306461›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2020

Dose-dependent structural and immunological changes in the placenta and fetal brain in response to systemic inflammation during pregnancy.

Anna Chudnovets, Jun Lei, Quan Na, Jie Dong, Harish Narasimhan, Sabra L Klein, Irina Burd

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. COVID-19 and pregnancy: clinical outcomes; mechanisms, and vaccine efficacy.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
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  14. SARS-CoV2 and pregnancy: An invisible enemy?American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna ChudnovetsIntegrated Research Center for Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5406-8882
Jun LeiIntegrated Research Center for Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Quan NaIntegrated Research Center for Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jie DongIntegrated Research Center for Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Harish NarasimhanW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sabra L KleinW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Irina BurdIntegrated Research Center for Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

IL-1β regulation of Zika-mediated adverse perinatal outcomesR01HD097608 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BURD, IRINA, KLEIN, SABRA L. · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD097608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemSystemic maternal inflammation is associated with adverse neonatal sequelae. We tested the hypothesis that IL-1β is a key inflammatory regulator of adverse pregnancy outcomes. METHOD OF STUDY: Pregnant mice were treated with intraperitoneal injections of IL-1β (0, 0.1, 0.5, or 1 μg) from embryonic day (E)14 to E17. Placenta and fetal brains were harvested and analyzed for morphologic changes and IL-1β signaling markers.

resultsAs compared with non-treated dams, maternal injections with IL-1β resulted in increased p-NF-κB and caspase-1 in placentas and fetal brains, but not consistently in spleens, suggesting induction of intrinsic IL-1β production. These findings were confirmed by increased levels of IL-1β in the placentas of the IL-1β-treated dams. Systemic treatment of dams with IL-1β suppressed Stat1 signaling. Maternal inflammation caused by IL-1β treatment reduced fetal viability to 80.6% and 58.9%, in dams treated with either 0.5 or 1 μg of IL-1β, respectively. In the placentas, there was an IL-1β dose-dependent distortion of the labyrinth structure, decreased numbers of mononuclear trophoblast giant cells, and reduced proportions of endothelial cells as compared to placentas from control dams. In fetal brains collected at E17, there was an IL-1β dose-dependent reduction in cortical neuronal morphology.

conclusionThis work demonstrates that systemic IL-1β injection causes dose-dependent structural and functional changes in the placenta and fetal brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCells, CulturedFemaleFetusGene Expression RegulationInflammationInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMiceNF-kappa BPlacentaPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsSignal TransductionInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BIL-1βmaternal inflammationperinatal brain injuryplacenta

Identifiers

PMID32306461
PMCPMC8172143
OpenAlexW3016291151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.