Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32306392›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2020

Energy consumption does not change after selective dorsal rhizotomy in children with spastic cerebral palsy.

Nicole L Zaino, Katherine M Steele, J Maxwell Donelan, Michael H Schwartz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The evolution of nutrition management in children with severe neurological impairment with a focus on cerebral palsy.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicole L ZainoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3162-3334
Katherine M SteeleDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4128-9387
J Maxwell DonelanDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Michael H SchwartzCenter for Gait & Motion Analysis, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St. Paul, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3388-7413
University of Washington · USSimon Fraser University · CAUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Quantifying patient-specific changes in neuromuscular control in cerebral palsyR01NS091056 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Michael Hart Schwartz, Katherine M Steele · 2015 to 2026
$3.4M
National Science Foundation DGE-1762114NIH HHS R01 NS091056NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine whether energy consumption changes after selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) among children with cerebral palsy (CP).

methodWe retrospectively evaluated net nondimensional energy consumption during walking among 101 children with bilateral spastic CP who underwent SDR (59 males, 42 females; median age [5th centile, 95th centile] 5y 8mo [4y 2mo, 9y 4mo]) compared to a control group of children with CP who did not undergo SDR. The control group was matched by baseline age, spasticity, and energy consumption (56 males, 45 females; median age [5th centile, 95th centile] 5y 8mo [4y 1mo, 9y 6mo]). Outcomes were compared at baseline and follow-up (SDR: mean [SD] 1y 7mo [6mo], control: 1y 8mo [8mo]).

resultsThe SDR group had significantly greater decreases in spasticity compared to matched controls (-42% SDR vs -20% control, p<0.001). While both groups had a modest reduction in energy consumption between visits (-12% SDR, -7% control), there was no difference in change in energy consumption (p=0.11) or walking speed (p=0.56) between groups.

interpretationThe SDR group did not exhibit greater reductions in energy consumption compared to controls. The SDR group had significantly greater spasticity reduction, suggesting that spasticity had minimal impact on energy consumption during walking in CP. These results support prior findings that spasticity and energy consumption decrease with age in CP. Identifying matched control groups is critical for outcomes research involving children with CP to account for developmental changes.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismRhizotomyCerebral PalsyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMuscle SpasticityOxygen ConsumptionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWalking

Identifiers

PMID32306392
PMCPMC8956204
OpenAlexW3017214959

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.