Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32306377›Full record

SynthesisActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2020

Nuchal translucency of 3.0-3.4 mm an indication for NIPT or microarray? Cohort analysis and literature review.

Olav B Petersen, Eric Smith, Diane Van Opstal, Marike Polak, Maarten F C M Knapen, Karin E M Diderich, Caterina M Bilardo, Lidia R Arends, Ida Vogel, Malgorzata I Srebniak

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Olav B PetersenCenter for Fetal Medicine, Pregnancy and Ultrasound, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eric SmithCenter for Prenatal Ultrasound Screening BovenMaas, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Diane Van OpstalDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marike PolakDepartment of Psychology, Education & Child Studies (DPECS), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5012-5480
Maarten F C M KnapenDepartment of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Karin E M DiderichDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Caterina M BilardoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Lidia R ArendsDepartment of Psychology, Education & Child Studies (DPECS), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ida VogelCenter for Fetal Diagnostics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1125-0393
Malgorzata I SrebniakDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3429-6156
Erasmus MC · NLAarhus University · DKDutch Expert Centre for Screening · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrently fetal nuchal translucency (NT) ≥3.5 mm is an indication for invasive testing often followed by chromosomal microarray. The aim of this study was to assess the risks for chromosomal aberrations in fetuses with an NT 3.0-3.4 mm, to determine whether invasive prenatal testing would be relevant in these cases and to assess the residual risks in fetuses with normal non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) results. MATERIAL AND

methodsA retrospective study and meta-analysis of literature cases with NT between 3.0 and 3.4 mm and 2 cohorts of pregnant women referred for invasive testing and chromosomal microarray was performed: Rotterdam region (with a risk >1:200 and NT between 3.0 and 3.4 mm) tested in the period July 2012 to June 2019 and Central Denmark region (with a risk >1:300 and NT between 3.0 and 3.4 mm) tested between September 2015 and December 2018.

resultsA total of 522 fetuses were referred for invasive testing and chromosomal microarray. Meta-analysis indicated that in 1:7.4 (13.5% [95% CI 8.2%-21.5%]) fetuses a chromosomal aberration was diagnosed. Of these aberrant cases, 47/68 (69%) involved trisomy 21, 18, and 13 and would potentially be detected by all NIPT approaches. The residual risk for missing a (sub)microscopic chromosome aberration depends on the NIPT approach and is highest if NIPT was performed only for common trisomies-1:21 (4.8% [95% CI 3.2%-7.3%]). However, it may be substantially lowered if a genome-wide 10-Mb resolution NIPT test was offered (~1:464).

conclusionsBased on these data, we suggest that the NT cut-off for invasive testing could be 3.0 mm (instead of 3.5 mm) because of the high risk of 1:7.4 for a chromosomal aberration. If women were offered NIPT first, there would be a significant diagnostic delay because all abnormal NIPT results need to be confirmed by diagnostic testing. If the woman had already received a normal NIPT result, the residual risk of 1:21 to 1:464 for chromosome aberrations other than common trisomies, dependent on the NIPT approach, should be raised. If a pregnant woman declines invasive testing, but still wants a test with a broader coverage of clinically significant conditions then the genome-wide >10-Mb resolution NIPT test, which detects most aberrations, could be proposed.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsMicroarray AnalysisNoninvasive Prenatal TestingNuchal Translucency MeasurementCohort StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesTrisomymicroarraymicrodeletionnon-invasive prenatal testnuchal translucencyprenatal diagnosissubmicroscopic chromosomal abnormalities

Identifiers

PMID32306377
PMCPMC7318216
OpenAlexW3017241133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.