Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32306232›Full record

SynthesisJournal of gambling studies2021

The Role of Virtual Communities in Gambling and Gaming Behaviors: A Systematic Review.

Anu Sirola, Nina Savela, Iina Savolainen, Markus Kaakinen, Atte Oksanen

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of gambling studies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Online Relationships and Social Media Interaction in Youth Problem Gambling: A Four-Country Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anu SirolaFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014, Tampere, Finland. anu.sirola@tuni.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-8114
Nina SavelaFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-6889
Iina SavolainenFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-965X
Markus KaakinenInstitute of Criminology and Legal Policy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-1665
Atte OksanenFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-5580
Tampere University · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gambling opportunities are facilitated by the growth of the Internet and social media platforms. Digital games also increasingly include monetary features, such as microtransactions, blurring the line between gambling and gaming. The Internet provides a variety of virtual communities for gamblers and gamers, but comprehensive research on these communities and their relevance in gambling and monetary gaming behaviors remains scarce. This paper summarizes research of online gambling and monetary gaming communities based on a systematic literature review. A systematic literature search was conducted from five databases: Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Social Science Premium Collection, and EBSCOhost. The search was limited to empirical articles that focused on gambling or gaming involving money and examined online interaction between gamblers or gamers. Preliminary search resulted in 1056 articles, from which 55 were selected for the analyses based on pre-determined criteria. According to results, online communities serve different functions in gambling and gaming behaviors. Gambling communities are typically forums for discussing and sharing gambling experiences, strategies, and tips as well as gambling problems, while gaming communities are inherently embedded inside a game being an essential part of the gaming experience. Identification with virtual communities influences gambling behavior and monetary gaming behavior through mechanisms of perceived norms, social influence, and community feedback. Whereas some gambling communities may provide protection from excessive gambling habits, gaming communities seem to solely motivate gaming behavior and purchase intentions. The role of online communities should be acknowledged in prevention and treatment of gambling and gaming problems.

Indexed as

InternetGamblingHumansSocial MediaVideo GamesGamblingGamingSocial mediaVirtual communities

Identifiers

PMID32306232
PMCPMC7882555
OpenAlexW3016271059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.