ArticleDrug safety2020
DPP-4 Inhibitors in Combination with Lipid-Lowering Agents and Risk of Serious Muscular Injury: A Nested Case-Control Study in a Nationwide Cohort of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Article in Drug safety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Novel and repurposed antiviral molecules for arbovirus infections with epidemic Potential: A systematic review.New microbes and new infections · 2025Review
- Rhabdomyolysis triggered by initiation of tirzepatide.Diabetology international · 2025Article
- Rosuvastatin-Induced Rhabdomyolysis as a Result of Drug Interaction With Sitagliptin: A Case Report.Clinical medicine insights. Case reports · 2024Article
- Impact of metformin on statin-associated myopathy risks in dyslipidemia patients.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionAfter a safety warning was issued for a risk of muscular injury associated with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor use, especially when co-prescribed with statins, spontaneous reporting analyses provided conflicting results.
objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the association between DPP-4 inhibitor use and the risk of muscular injury in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus using statins or fibrates.
methodsWe conducted a nested case-control study amongst a cohort of individuals with type 2 diabetes using statins or fibrates, identified from a nationwide French health insurance database (2009-2014). Cases of serious muscular injury were defined as subjects hospitalized for rhabdomyolysis or myopathy, or for whom testing for myoglobin or creatine phosphokinase followed by a change in statin or fibrate prescription (dose decrease, treatment switch, or stop) was identified. Up to ten controls were matched to each case according to sex, age, and type of lipid-lowering agent. Associations between DPP-4 inhibitor use and serious muscular injury were estimated using a multivariate conditional logistic regression model, providing odds ratios (ORs) adjusted for alcoholism, chronic renal failure, hypothyroidism, and number of concomitant drugs.
resultsWithin the 35,117 individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus constituting the source cohort, 437 statin-user cases were identified who were matched to 4358 statin-user controls. Similarly, 54 fibrate-user cases were identified who were matched to 540 fibrate-user controls. The adjusted OR for DPP-4 inhibitor use and serious muscular injury was estimated at 1.0 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.7-1.2) in statin users and 0.8 (95% CI 0.4-1.9) in fibrate users.
conclusionIn this study, DPP-4 inhibitor use was not associated with an increased risk of serious muscular injury among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using statins or fibrates.
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