SynthesisInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2020
Cancer risks of firefighters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of secular trends and region-specific differences.
Synthesis in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Meta-Analysis of Incidence and Mortality of Firefighter Cancer: An Update on Emerging Science.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024Pooled it
- Non-cancer health risks in firefighters: a systematic review.Epidemiology and health · 2022Pooled it
- Health Risks of Structural Firefighters from Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)-Related Mortality Among World Trade Center-Exposed and Non-World Trade Center-Exposed Rescue and Recovery Workers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Assessing cancer risk in firefighters in Northern Germany: a retrospective cohort study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Effects of Washing Conditions on PAH Removal Effectiveness in Firefighter Protective Clothing Materials.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Firefighting, other protective service occupations and prostate cancer risk: a pooled analysis of three case-control studies.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2025Article
- Work Exposome and Related Disorders of Firefighters: An Overview of Systematized Reviews.Safety and health at work · 2025Review
- Assessment of cancer biomarkers in the Grenfell firefighter cohort study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Occupational hazards and bladder cancer-An umbrella review of the risk in workers exposed over the past 30 years.Frontiers in public health · 2025Review
- Occupational Risk Factors for Skin Cancer: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of Korean medical science · 2024Review
- Cohort Profile: The Registry-based Epidemiological Study of Cancer in Fire Unit and Emergency Officers (RESCUE) cohort.International journal of epidemiology · 2024Article
- Review
- Assessing the Impact of Pre-Soaking to Enhance Laundering Efficacy of Firefighter Turnout Gear.Toxics · 2024Article
- Cancer odds among Ohio firefighters: data from the Ohio Cancer Incidence Surveillance System (OCISS) 1996-2019.BMJ public health · 2024Article
- Urine proteome profile of firefighters with exposure to emergency fire-induced smoke: A pilot study to identify potential carcinogenic effects.The Science of the total environment · 2024Article
- Firefighting and Cancer: A Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies in the Context of Cancer Hazard Identification.Safety and health at work · 2023Review
- All-cause and cause-specific mortality in a cohort of WTC-exposed and non-WTC-exposed firefighters.Occupational and environmental medicine · 2023Article
- Evaluating the performance of surfactant and charcoal-based cleaning products to effectively remove PAHs from firefighter gear.Frontiers in materials · 2023Article
- Cancer and Potential Prevention with Lifestyle among Career Firefighters: A Narrative Review.Cancers · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the cancer risks among firefighters in the time course and from different geographical areas.
methodA PubMed search was performed to identify cohort studies about cancer risk and firefighting presented with standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) or standardized mortality ratios (SMRs). Using random-effect models, meta-relative risk estimates (mSIRs, mSMRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were assessed. Cohort studies with employment starting before 1950 were classified as "old", studies starting between 1950 and 1970 as "medium", and later studies as "new".
resultsThe general cancer risk of firefighters was similar to the general population, but mSMR decreased over time (new studies: mSMR = 0.81, 95% CI 0.70-0.92). We observed an increase of mSIR for melanoma of the skin and prostate cancer as well as a decrease of mSIR for stomach cancer with later employment onset. For those cancer sites, we did not observe a secular trend of mSMRs. Regional differences between relative cancer risks were particularly observed for bladder cancer.
conclusionsAmong other things, innovative firefighting techniques and better personal protective equipment have provided a safer and healthier working environment for firefighters over time leading to a reduction of overall cancer incidence and mortality ratios. Increased general preventive medical checkups and possible additional screenings for firefighters might have led to more findings of malignant melanoma of the skin and prostate cancer in the recent past.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.