Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32306138›Full record

ArticleLung2020

Age-Dependent Progression in Lung Pathophysiology can be Prevented by Restoring Fatty Acid and Ceramide Imbalance in Cystic Fibrosis.

Mina Youssef, Juan B De Sanctis, Juhi Shah, Daciana Catalina Dumut, Marian Hajduch, Basil J Petrof, Danuta Radzioch

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and safety of LAU-7b in a Phase 2 trial in adults with cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2025
    Trial
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mina YoussefDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Juan B De SanctisInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Juhi ShahProgram in Infectious Diseases and Immunity in Global Health, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Room EM3-3211, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Daciana Catalina DumutProgram in Infectious Diseases and Immunity in Global Health, McGill University Health Centre, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, Room EM3-3211, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Marian HajduchInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Basil J PetrofDepartment of Medicine, Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Danuta RadziochDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. danuta.radzioch@mcgill.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-1601-2757
McGill University Health Centre · CAInstitute of Molecular and Translational Medicine · CZ

Funding

CIHR 2433990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCystic fibrosis (CF) is a progressive disease which causes a continuous decline in lung capacity with age. Our study aimed to investigate the age-dependent deterioration in lung function and the effects of treatment with Fenretinide formulation (LAU-7b) in Cftr knockout (KO) mice.

methodsNon-invasive whole-body plethysmography (WBP) was done to measure the baseline lung functions of KO and wild-type (WT) mice at the ages of 2 and 4 months. Mice were then treated for 21 days with PBS or 10 mg/kg/day LAU-7b initiated at 4 and 7 months. Standard airway resistance measurements, haematoxylin and eosin staining, and analysis of lipids, and markers of oxidation were performed.

resultsThe 4- and 7-month-old KO mice had significantly higher lung enhanced pause (Penh) and resistance values than age-matched WT mice and 2-month-old KO mice. Likewise, analysis of ceramides showed that PBS-treated mice had higher levels of long-chain ceramides (LCCs; C14-C18) and lower levels of very-long-chain ceramides (VLCCs; C24-C26) compared to LAU-7b-treated mice. Cftr KO mice displayed markedly greater inflammatory cell infiltration and epithelial hyperplasia at the ages of 2, 4, and 7 months compared to WT. LAU-7b treatment significantly diminished this cellular infiltration and epithelial hyperplasia compared to PBS-treated mice.

conclusionOur results demonstrate a progressive age-dependent decline in lung function in Cftr KO mice. Treatment with LAU-7b corrects the lipid imbalance observed in the aging KO and WT mice and, more importantly, inhibits the age-dependent deterioration in lung physiology and histopathology.

Indexed as

AgingAge FactorsAirway ResistanceAnimalsCeramidesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCystic FibrosisDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFatty AcidsLungMiceMice, KnockoutPlethysmographyCeramidesFatty AcidsAirways inflammationCeramide imbalanceCftr knockout miceCystic fibrosisFatty acidsLAU-7b

Identifiers

PMID32306138
OpenAlexW3016940607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.