Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32304779›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2020

Characterization of a p53/miR-34a/CSF1R/STAT3 Feedback Loop in Colorectal Cancer.

Xiaolong Shi, Markus Kaller, Matjaz Rokavec, Thomas Kirchner, David Horst, Heiko Hermeking

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaolong ShiExperimental and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Markus KallerExperimental and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matjaz RokavecExperimental and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas KirchnerInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany; German Cancer Consortium, Partner site Munich, Munich, Germany; German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
David HorstInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany; German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany; Institute of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany; German Cancer Consortium, Partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Heiko HermekingExperimental and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany; German Cancer Consortium, Partner site Munich, Munich, Germany; German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: heiko.hermeking@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe miR-34a gene is a direct target of p53 and is commonly silenced in colorectal cancer (CRC). Here we identified the receptor tyrosine kinase CSF1R as a direct miR-34a target and characterized CSF1R as an effector of p53/miR-34a-mediated CRC suppression.

methodsAnalyses of TCGA-COAD and three other CRC cohorts for association of mRNA expression and signatures with patient survival and molecular subtypes. Bioinformatics identification and experimental validation of miRNA and transcription factor targets. Functional analysis of factors/pathways in the regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), invasion, migration, acquired chemo-resistance and metastasis. Analyses of protein expression and CpG methylation within primary human colon cancer samples.

resultsIn primary CRCs increased CSF1R, CSF1 and IL34 expression was associated with poor patient survival and a mesenchymal-like subtype. CSF1R displayed an inverse correlation with miR-34a expression. This was explained by direct inhibition of CSF1R by miR-34a. Furthermore, p53 repressed CSF1R via inducing miR-34a, whereas SNAIL induced CSF1R both directly and indirectly via repressing miR-34a in a coherent feed-forward loop. Activation of CSF1R induced EMT, migration, invasion and metastasis of CRC cells via STAT3-mediated down-regulation of miR-34a. 5-FU resistance of CRC cells was mediated by CpG-methylation of miR-34a and the resulting elevated expression of CSF1R. In primary CRCs elevated expression of CSF1R was detected at the tumor invasion front and was associated with CpG methylation of the miR-34a promoter as well as distant metastasis.

conclusionsThe reciprocal inhibition between miR-34a and CSF1R and its loss in tumor cells may be relevant for therapeutic and prognostic approaches towards CRC management.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell Line, TumorColectomyColonColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpigenesis, GeneticEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFeedback, PhysiologicalFemaleFluorouracilHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleCSF1R protein, humanFluorouracilMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, humanReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p535-FUChemoresistanceEMTMetastasisMicroRNAsTumor Progression

Identifiers

PMID32304779
PMCPMC7423584
OpenAlexW3017346140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.