Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32304289›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2020

Protective effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate against neuroinflammation and anxiety-like behavior in a rat model of myocardial infarction.

Jinpeng Wang, Ping Li, Tian Qin, Dongjie Sun, Xin Zhao, Beilin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinpeng WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ping LiDepartment of Paediatrics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Tian QinDepartment of Physiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Dongjie SunDepartment of Physiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xin ZhaoDepartment of Physiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Beilin ZhangDepartment of Physiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2696-2235
Jilin University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

Education Department of Jilin Province JJKH20201102KJHealth and Family Planning Commission of Jilin Province 2015Q007Health and Family Planning Commission of Jilin Province 2019J010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIndividuals who experience myocardial infarction (MI) often experience anxiety. Green tea has potent antioxidative properties and, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), which is a primary component of tea polyphenols, has advantageous effects on anxiety and depression. However, its mechanism of action regarding the inhibition of anxiety-like symptoms after MI remains unclear. This study examined whether EGCG alleviated anxiety-like behavior in MI rats and its possible mechanism. MATERIAL AND

methodsRats were administered a daily gavage of EGCG (50 mg/kg) 7 days before and 14 consecutive days after the MI procedure. The open-field test and light/dark shuttle box were performed to evaluate anxiety-like behavior. Serum and hippocampus interleukin (IL)-6 levels were tested using ELISA. Caspase 3, caspase 8, caspase 9 and bcl-2 messenger RNA levels in the hippocampus were determined using quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and STAT3 protein was detected by Western blot.

resultsResults of the open field test and light/dark shuttle box task demonstrated that the MI procedure induced anxiety-like behavior in the animals, and this impairment was improved by EGCG. Daily EGCG administration significantly decreased the level of IL-6 both in serum and hippocampus after MI. The administration of EGCG also significantly moderated the expression of caspases 3, 8, and 9 mRNA, which was related to apoptosis in the hippocampus. Furthermore, EGCG also downregulated the expression of STAT3, which was related to the activity of IL-6. These results suggest that EGCG alleviated anxiety-like behavior by inhibiting increases in neuroinflammation and apoptosis in the rat hippocampus. In addition, EGCG reversed alterations of IL-6 and STAT3 in the brain to alleviate apoptosis in the hippocampus.

conclusionsThus, EGCG reversed anxiety-like behavior through an anti-inflammation effect to alleviate apoptosis in neurons and may be a useful therapeutic material for anxiety-like behavior after MI.

Indexed as

CatechinMyocardial InfarctionAnimalsAnxietyApoptosisHippocampusRatsCatechinepigallocatechin gallateantianxiety effectEGCGhippocampusmyocardial infarction ratneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID32304289
PMCPMC7303397
OpenAlexW3016463229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.