Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32304009›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2021

Alanine aminotransferase and spleno-portal dynamics affect spleen stiffness measured by point shear-wave elastography in patients with chronic hepatitis C in the absence of significant liver fibrosis.

Mauro Giuffrè, Sofia Fouraki, Michele Campigotto, Anna Colombo, Alessia Visintin, Matteo Rossano Buonocore, Alessandro Aversano, Martina Budel, Fabio Tinè, Cristiana Abazia and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Chinese guidelines for clinical diagnosis, treatment, and management of cirrhosis (2025)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
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  6. Behind the Decrease of Liver Stiffness After Successful Hepatitis C Virus Eradication with Direct-Acting Antiviral Agents.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mauro GiuffrèDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. gff.mauro@gmail.com.
Sofia FourakiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Michele CampigottoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Anna ColomboDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Alessia VisintinDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Matteo Rossano BuonocoreDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Alessandro AversanoDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Martina BudelDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Fabio TinèLiver Clinic, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Ospedale Cattinara, Trieste, Italy.
Cristiana AbaziaLiver Clinic, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Ospedale Cattinara, Trieste, Italy.
Flora MasuttiLiver Clinic, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, Ospedale Cattinara, Trieste, Italy.
Lory Saveria CrocèDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
University of Trieste · ITOspedale di Cattinara · ITFondazione Italiana Fegato · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpleen stiffness (SS) has gained a lot of interest in the context of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension stratification. However, there is a paucity of data on confounding factors that may alter SS values.

methodsBetween January 2018 and October 2019, we enrolled 120 healthy subjects and 117 patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who did not have significant liver fibrosis (i.e., F0-1). Abdominal ultrasound evaluation was performed on each individual to measure portal vein diameter, portal flow velocity, spleen bipolar diameter, and splenic area. We also performed liver and spleen elastography.

resultsHCV patients had higher SS (p < 0.001), portal vein diameter (p = 0.031), portal flow velocity (p = 0.035), spleen bipolar diameter (p = 0.042) and area (p = 0.025), and ALT levels (p < 0.001). Linear regression models showed that SS increased by 3.220 kPa for each mm of portal vein diameter, by 0.7 kPa for each cm/s of portal flow velocity, by 2.239 kPa for each cm of spleen bipolar diameter, and by 0.233 kPa for each cm

conclusionsOur results bring new light to the role of inflammation as a confounding factor for SS measurement. Therefore, particular attention should be paid to serum transaminase for a correct evaluation of spleen elastography.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesHepatitis C, ChronicAdultAgedAlanine TransaminaseFemaleHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedSpleenAlanine TransaminaseALTLiver stiffnessPortal veinSerum transaminaseSpleenSpleen stiffness

Identifiers

PMID32304009
PMCPMC7925748
OpenAlexW3016789473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.