Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32303991›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2020

Contrasting time and frequency domains: ERN and induced theta oscillations differentially predict post-error behavior.

Paul J Beatty, George A Buzzell, Daniel M Roberts, Craig G McDonald

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Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Annual Research Review: Developmental pathways linking early behavioral inhibition to later anxiety.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The gray matter morphology associated with the electrophysiological response to errors in individuals with high trait anxiety.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2023
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paul J BeattyGeorge Mason University MS 3F5, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA. pbeatty@masonlive.gmu.edu.
George A BuzzellDepartment of Psychology at University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Daniel M RobertsGeorge Mason University MS 3F5, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA.
Craig G McDonaldGeorge Mason University MS 3F5, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated the neural dynamics of error processing in both the time and frequency domains, as well as associated behavioral phenomena, at the single-trial level. We used a technique that enabled us to separately investigate the evoked and induced aspects of the EEG signal (Cohen & Donner, 2013, Journal of Neurophysiology, 110[12], 2752-2763). We found that at the single-trial level, while the (evoked) error-related negativity (ERN) predicted only post-error slowing (PES)-and only when errors occurred on incongruent trials-induced frontal midline theta power served as a robust predictor of both PES and post-error accuracy (PEA) regardless of stimulus congruency. Mediation models of both electrophysiological indices demonstrated that although the relationship between theta and PEA was mediated by PES, there was not a relationship between the ERN and PEA. Our data suggest that although the ERN and frontal midline theta index functionally related underlying cognitive processes, they are not simply the same process manifested in different domains. In addition, our findings are consistent with the adaptive theory of post-error slowing, as PES was positively associated with post-error accuracy at the single-trial level. More generally, our study provides additional support for the inclusion of a time-frequency approach to better understand the role of medial frontal cortex in action monitoring.

Indexed as

AdultElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsExecutive FunctionFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMalePsychomotor PerformanceTheta RhythmTime FactorsYoung AdultAction monitoringERNFrontal midline thetaInduced vs. evoked

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.