Trial reportJournal of anesthesia2020
Safety and efficacy of remimazolam in induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in high-risk surgical patients (ASA Class III): results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparative trial.
Trial report in Journal of anesthesia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06009991 (The Investigation of the Dose Range of Remimazolam Besylate in Different Age Groups of Adults and Its Effects on Hemodynamics), which is not on this map. Cited by 160 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Investigation of the Dose Range of Remimazolam Besylate in Different Age Groups of Adults and Its Effects on Hemodynamics
Who cites it
160 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 231 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparison of the safety of remimazolam and propofol during general anesthesia in elderly patients: systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Remimazolam-Induced Anaphylaxis and Cardiovascular Collapse: A Narrative Systematic Review of Eleven Cases.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Pooled it
- Short-term light sedation with remimazolam besylate versus propofol in the ICU (SHOSREB): a multicentre, randomized, single-blind, controlled trial.Intensive care medicine · 2026Trial
- Remimazolam Bolus Prevents Emergence Agitation After Rhinologic Surgery: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Controlled Trial.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Trial
- Isobolographic Analysis of the Interaction Between Remimazolam and Etomidate in General Anesthesia Induction: A Prospective, Sequential Allocation Study Based on the Dixon Up-and-Down Method.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Preoperative binaural beats reduce remimazolam dosage and enhance safety in anesthesia induction: A randomized controlled trial.PloS one · 2026Trial
- Remifentanil enhances the sedative effect of remimazolam during anesthesia induction in patients undergoing hysteroscopy: a randomized controlled trial.Annals of medicine · 2025Trial
- Comparative effects of remimazolam and propofol on hemodynamic stability during sedation for painless gastroscopy: a randomized clinical trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- The effective dose of remimazolam in combination with sufentanil for sedation during transvaginal oocyte retrieval: an up-and-down sequential allocation trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Efficacy and safety of remimazolam tosilate in elderly patients undergoing general anesthesia for bronchoscopy. A randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Efficacy and safety of remimazolam-based sedation for intensive care unit patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy: a single-center prospective randomized controlled study.Respiratory research · 2025Trial
- Efficacy and safety of remimazolam for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in day surgery: a randomized controlled non-inferiority clinical trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Effects of Esketamine Combined With Remimazolam Tosylate on Hemodynamics During Cardiovascular Anesthesia.Clinical and translational science · 2025Trial
- Comparison of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring between propofol and remimazolam during total intravenous anesthesia in the cervical spine surgery: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Dose-Response Study of Remimazolam Combined With Remifentanil for Attenuating Stress Response During Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion in Elderly Female Patients: A Prospective Double-Blinded Study.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Effect of Remimazolam versus Propofol on Hemodynamics in Elderly Hypertensive Patients Undergoing Gastroenteroscopy: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Remimazolam-flumazenil provides fast recovery from general anesthesia compared to propofol during radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Comparison of remimazolam-based and propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia on hemodynamics during anesthesia induction in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of anesthesia · 2024Trial
- Effect of converting from propofol to remimazolam with flumazenil reversal on recovery from anesthesia in outpatients with mental disabilities: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2024Trial
- Minimal alveolar concentration of sevoflurane in combination with remimazolam in adults during laryngeal mask insertion: an up-down sequential allocation study.BMC anesthesiology · 2024Trial
100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeRemimazolam, an ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine sedative is equally effective as propofol in induction and maintenance of general anesthesia with improved hemodynamic stability in American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class I and II patients. This trial investigated remimazolam's efficacy and safety in vulnerable patients (ASA Class III) undergoing elective general surgery.
methodsA multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial in 67 adult surgical patients undergoing general anesthesia with two remimazolam induction doses (6 mg kg
resultsThe functional anesthetic capability of the investigated drug was 100% in both arms. The mean time to loss of consciousness (LoC) was significantly shorter in group B (81.7 s) compared to group A (97.2 s), p = 0.0139. The mean bispectral index (BIS) value during maintenance of anesthesia ranged from 46.0 to 68.0 and from 44.7 to 67.5 in group A and B, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the remimazolam arms concerning the incidence of blood pressure (BP) decrease (67.7% in group B vs. 54.8% in group A), recovery profile or the incidence or severity of adverse events (AEs) or adverse drug reactions (ADRs).
conclusionBoth induction regimens (6 and 12 mg kg
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.