Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32302324›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Changes in human health parameters associated with an immersive exhibit experience at a zoological institution.

Audrey A Coolman, Amy Niedbalski, David M Powell, Corinne P Kozlowski, Ashley D Franklin, Sharon L Deem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interactions with Nature, Good for the Mind and Body: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Audrey A CoolmanInstitute for Conservation Medicine, Saint Louis Zoo, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9744-7295
Amy NiedbalskiConservation Audience Research and Evaluation, Saint Louis Zoo, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
David M PowellDepartment of Reproductive and Behavioral Sciences, Saint Louis Zoo, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Corinne P KozlowskiDepartment of Reproductive and Behavioral Sciences, Saint Louis Zoo, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Ashley D FranklinAssociation of Zoos and Aquariums Reproductive Management Center, Saint Louis Zoo, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0818-5156
Sharon L DeemInstitute for Conservation Medicine, Saint Louis Zoo, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zoological institutions often use immersive, naturalistic exhibits to create an inclusive atmosphere that is inviting for visitors while providing for the welfare of animals in their collections. In this study, we investigated physiological changes in salivary cortisol and blood pressure, as well as psychological changes among visitors before and after a walk through the River's Edge, an immersive, naturalistic exhibit at the Saint Louis Zoo. Study participants had a significant reduction in salivary cortisol and blood pressure after walking through the exhibit. Psychological assessments of mood found that most visitors felt happier, more energized, and less tense after the visit. Additionally, participants who spent more time in River's Edge, had visited River's Edge prior to the study, and had seen more exhibits at the Zoo prior to entering River's Edge experienced greater psychological and/or physiological benefits. We conclude that immersive, naturalistic exhibits in zoos can elicit positive changes in physiological and psychological measures of health and well-being and argue for a greater scientific focus on the role of zoos and other green spaces in human health.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAnimalsAnimals, ZooBlood PressureFemaleHappinessHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedSalivary GlandsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID32302324
PMCPMC7164652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.