Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32302294›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2020

Effects of Long-Term High-Fat Diet and Its Reversal on Lipids and Lipoproteins Composition in Thoracic Duct Lymph in Pigs.

Angelika Chachaj, Marie-Anne Verny, Katarzyna Drożdż, Robert Pasławski, Urszula Pasławska, Adrian Janiszewski, Anna Wojakowska, Maciej Karczewski, Agnieszka Gomułkiewicz, Irmina Fortunato and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Angelika ChachajDepartment of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Marie-Anne VernyUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, UNH, Clermont Ferrand, France.
Katarzyna DrożdżDepartment of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Robert PasławskiWROVASC - Regional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Research and Development Centre, Wrocław, Poland.
Urszula PasławskaWROVASC - Regional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Research and Development Centre, Wrocław, Poland.
Adrian JaniszewskiWROVASC - Regional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Research and Development Centre, Wrocław, Poland.
Anna WojakowskaDepartment of Internal and Occupational Diseases and Hypertension, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Maciej KarczewskiDepartment of Mathematics, The Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
Agnieszka GomułkiewiczWROVASC - Regional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Research and Development Centre, Wrocław, Poland.
Irmina FortunatoWROVASC - Regional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Research and Development Centre, Wrocław, Poland.
Aleksandra PiotrowskaWROVASC - Regional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Research and Development Centre, Wrocław, Poland.
Karolina JabłońskaWROVASC - Regional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Research and Development Centre, Wrocław, Poland.
Magdalena ChmielewskaWROVASC - Regional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Research and Development Centre, Wrocław, Poland.
Marzenna Podhorska-OkołówWROVASC - Regional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Research and Development Centre, Wrocław, Poland.
Piotr DzięgielWROVASC - Regional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Research and Development Centre, Wrocław, Poland.
Dariusz JanczakWROVASC - Regional Specialist Hospital in Wrocław, Research and Development Centre, Wrocław, Poland.
Andrzej MazurUniversité Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, UNH, Clermont Ferrand, France.
Andrzej SzubaDepartment of Angiology, Hypertension and Diabetology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Wroclaw Research Centre EIT+ (Poland) · PLWroclaw Medical University · PLInstitut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement · FRUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FRWroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of a long-term high-fat diet on lipids and lipoproteins composition in thoracic duct lymph in pigs. MATERIAL AND METHODS We examined lymph taken from the thoracic duct from 24 female white sharp-ear pigs, divided into 3 experimental groups fed different diets for 12 months: (a) the control group, fed the standard balanced diet; (b) the HFD group, fed an unbalanced, high-fat diet, and (c) the reversal diet group (RD), fed an unbalanced, high-fat diet for 9 months and then a standard balanced diet for 3 months. RESULTS Lymph analysis after 12 months of fixed diets revealed significantly higher concentration of proteins in the HFD group in comparison to the control and RD groups. Examination of lymph lipoproteins fractions showed that the high-fat diet in the HFD group in comparison to control group caused an increase in cholesterol, phospholipids, and proteins content within HDL and chylomicrons. There were also more proteins within HDL in the HFD group in comparison to the RD group and more triglycerides within chylomicrons in the HFD group in comparison to the control group. CONCLUSIONS A long-term high-fat diet resulted in changed structure of HDL and chylomicrons in the thoracic duct lymph. Alterations in HDL composition suggest that a high-fat diet enhances reverses cholesterol transport. Changes in chylomicrons structure show the adaptation to more intense transport of dietary fat from the intestine to the liver under the influence of a high-fat diet. Reversal to a standard balanced diet had the opposite effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsCholesterolDietary FatsDiet, High-FatFemaleLipid MetabolismLipidsLipoproteinsLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLLiverLymphSwineThoracic DuctTriglyceridesCholesterolDietary FatsLipidsLipoproteinsLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID32302294
PMCPMC7191955
OpenAlexW3016689149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.