Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32301982›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2020

Neural mechanisms supporting emotional and self-referential information processing and encoding in older and younger adults.

Ryan T Daley, Holly J Bowen, Eric C Fields, Katelyn R Parisi, Angela Gutchess, Elizabeth A Kensinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Putting Emotional Memories in Context: The Constructionist Model of Emotional Memory.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ryan T DaleyDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
Holly J BowenDepartment of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75206, USA.
Eric C FieldsDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
Katelyn R ParisiDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.
Angela GutchessDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
Elizabeth A KensingerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.

Funding

Upgrade Siemens MAGNETOM Trio to MAGNETOM Prisma Fit 3T Human MRI SystemS10OD020039 · OD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKNER, RANDY L · 2015 to 2015
$600k
Mechanisms supporting encoding of self-referential and emotional information with ageR21AG051853 · NIA · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI GUTCHESS, ANGELA, KENSINGER, ELIZABETH ANN · 2016 to 2017
$452k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051853NIH HHS S10 OD020039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotion and self-referential information can both enhance memory, but whether they do so via common mechanisms across the adult lifespan remains underexplored. To address this gap, the current study directly compared, within the same fMRI paradigm, the encoding of emotionally salient and self-referential information in older adults and younger adults. Behavioral results replicated the typical patterns of better memory for emotional than neutral information and for self-referential than non-self-referential materials; these memory enhancements were present for younger and older adults. In neural activity, young and older adults showed similar modulation by emotion, but there were substantial age differences in the way self-referential processing affected neural recruitment. Contrary to our hypothesis, we found little evidence for overlap in the neural mechanisms engaged for emotional and self-referential processing. These results reveal that-just as in cognitive domains-older adults can show similar performance to younger adults in socioemotional domains even though the two age groups engage distinct neural mechanisms. These findings demonstrate the need for future research delving into the neural mechanisms supporting older adults' memory benefits for socioemotional material.

Indexed as

AgedAgingCognitionEmotionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemoryMiddle AgedYoung Adultagingemotionmemoryself-referencing

Identifiers

PMID32301982
PMCPMC8561439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.