Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32301561›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

Metastable neural dynamics underlies cognitive performance across multiple behavioural paradigms.

Thomas H Alderson, Arun L W Bokde, J A Scott Kelso, Liam Maguire, Damien Coyle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cortical synchrony is reduced in Alzheimer's disease and relates to arousal state.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Beyond neurons and spikes:Cognitive neurodynamics · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Delirium, Caffeine, and Perioperative Cortical Dynamics.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas H AldersonIntelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Antrim, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0507-6763
Arun L W BokdeTrinity College Institute of Neuroscience and Cognitive Systems Group, Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
J A Scott KelsoIntelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Antrim, United Kingdom.
Liam MaguireIntelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Antrim, United Kingdom.
Damien CoyleIntelligent Systems Research Centre, Ulster University, Antrim, United Kingdom.

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Neuromarkers of Social Coordination: A Dynamical Approach competing renewal forR01MH080838 · NIMH · FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY · PI KELSO, J A SCOTT, TOGNOLI, EMMANUELLE · 2008 to 2018
$3.6M
Department for Employment and Learning, Northern IrelandNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080838NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657Science Foundation Ireland 11/RFP.1/NES/3194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite resting state networks being associated with a variety of cognitive abilities, it remains unclear how these local areas act in concert to express particular cognitive operations. Theoretical and empirical accounts indicate that large-scale resting state networks reconcile dual tendencies towards integration and segregation by operating in a metastable regime of their coordination dynamics. Metastability may confer important behavioural qualities by binding distributed local areas into large-scale neurocognitive networks. We tested this hypothesis by analysing fMRI data in a large cohort of healthy individuals (N = 566) and comparing the metastability of the brain's large-scale resting network architecture at rest and during the performance of several tasks. Metastability was estimated using a well-defined collective variable capturing the level of 'phase-locking' between large-scale networks over time. Task-based reasoning was principally characterised by high metastability in cognitive control networks and low metastability in sensory processing areas. Although metastability between resting state networks increased during task performance, cognitive ability was more closely linked to spontaneous activity. High metastability in the intrinsic connectivity of cognitive control networks was linked to novel problem solving or fluid intelligence, but was less important in tasks relying on previous experience or crystallised intelligence. Crucially, subjects with resting architectures similar or 'pre-configured' to a task-general arrangement demonstrated superior cognitive performance. Taken together, our findings support a key linkage between the spontaneous metastability of large-scale networks in the cerebral cortex and cognition.

Indexed as

ConnectomeSocial PerceptionAdultCerebral CortexCognitionExecutive FunctionHumansIntelligenceMotor ActivityNerve NetPsychomotor PerformanceThinkingYoung Adultcognitioncoordination dynamicsdeep learningfMRImetastabilitymetastable neural dynamicsneurocognitive networksresting state

Identifiers

PMID32301561
PMCPMC7375112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.