ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2020
Epidemiology and Outcomes of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in Children.
Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Quality improvement: prevention of cardiac arrest in children with heart disease on the paediatric intensive care unit.BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Article
- Use of the AM-PAC 6 Clicks Basic Mobility Short Forms as a Measure of Functional Change in the Pediatric Heart Failure Population.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2026Article
- Limitations of ventricular assist devices in pediatrics: When one size does not fit all.JHLT open · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics and outcomes of neonatal heart failure: a single-center retrospective analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Takotsubo syndrome as initial presentation of pheochromocytoma in young children: case report and literature review.BMC pediatrics · 2025Review
- Pediatric Heart Failure: A Practical Guide for Primary Care Providers Supporting Families Across the Care Continuum.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Mechanical Circulatory Support in Congenital Heart Disease.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Development and validation of a prognostic risk model for pediatric patients with left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease and heart failure.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Management of Pediatric Heart Failure.Korean circulation journal · 2024Review
- PROMIS fatigue scores are moderately correlated with heart failure severity in pediatrics.JHLT open · 2024Article
- Association Between Serial B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Levels, Vasoactive Drug Weaning, and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Pediatric Heart Failure.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction in Children.Pediatric cardiology · 2023Review
- Diagnostic Utility of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit.Current treatment options in pediatrics · 2022Review
- What's new in mechanical support strategies for the intensivist in children with severe cardiac failure.Intensive care medicine · 2021Article
- Pediatric Palliative Care in the Heart Failure, Ventricular Assist Device and Transplant Populations: Supporting Patients, Families and Their Clinical Teams.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Parent and Physician Understanding of Prognosis in Hospitalized Children With Advanced Heart Disease.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021Article
- Advances and unmet needs in pharmacologic therapy for pediatric heart failure: Insights from the 2025 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Guidelines.Annals of pediatric cardiologyArticle
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAcute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a highly morbid condition among adults. Little is known about outcomes in children with ADHF. We analyzed the Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Consortium registry to determine the epidemiology, contemporary treatments, and predictors of mortality in critically ill children with ADHF.
methodsCardiac intensive care unit (CICU) patients ≤18 years of age meeting Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Consortium criteria for ADHF were included. ADHF was defined as systolic or diastolic dysfunction requiring continuous vasoactive or diuretic infusion, respiratory support, or mechanical circulatory support. Demographics, diagnosis, therapies, complications, and mortality are described for the cohort. Predictors of CICU mortality were identified using logistic regression.
resultsAmong 26 294 consecutive admissions (23 centers), 1494 (6%) met criteria for analysis. Median age was 0.93 years (interquartile range, 0.1-9.3 years). Patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) comprised 57% of the cohort. Common therapies included the following: vasoactive infusions (88%), central venous catheters (86%), mechanical ventilation (59%), and high flow nasal cannula (46%). Common complications were arrhythmias (19%), cardiac arrest (10%), sepsis (7%), and acute renal failure requiring dialysis (3%). Median length of CICU stay was 7.9 days (interquartile range, 3-18 days) and the CICU readmission rate was 22%. Overall, CICU mortality was 15% although higher for patients with CHD versus non-CHD (19% versus 11%;
conclusionsADHF in children is characterized by comorbidities, high mortality rates, and frequent readmission, especially among patients with CHD. Opportunities exist to determine best practices around appropriate use of mechanical support, cardiac arrest prevention, and optimal heart transplantation candidacy to improve outcomes for these patients.
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