Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32301082›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020

Determinants of household cooking fuels and their impact on women's health in rural Pakistan.

Muhammad Imran, Orhan Ozcatalbas

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. How Does Clean Energy Consumption Affect Women's Health: New Insights from China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad ImranDepartment of Economics and Business Management, UVAS Business School, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan. maniuaf@yahoo.com.
Orhan OzcatalbasDepartment of Agriculture Economics, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Akdeniz University · TRUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PK

Funding

Akdeniz Üniversitesi 2032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Use of biomass with traditional cooking technologies causes indoor air pollution and is responsible for 3.5 million deaths globally. Women play the main role in biomass-based energy systems in developing countries. The current study attempted to estimate determinants of household cooking fuels and impacts of fuels on women's health in rural Pakistan. The results of the study show that 75.5% of the households in the study area use fuelwood, 44.4% use LPG, and 27.9% use crop residues for cooking. Households with LPG spend on average 3.02 h/day for cooking while households with biomass spend almost 4 h. Health expenditures of households using biomass are almost 25% higher than those using LPG. Use of traditional biomass with traditional devices was found to be having negative impacts on rural women's life. Household composition, education, income, access to electricity and LPG, and distance from the market were found to be significant factors affecting the choice of fuels for cooking. Clean energy and technologies and empowerment through education and awareness will help minimize the negative impacts of biomass fuels on women.

Indexed as

CookingAir Pollution, IndoorBiomassFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansPakistanRural PopulationWomen's HealthBiomassIndoor air pollutionPakistanRural energyWomen health

Identifiers

PMID32301082
OpenAlexW3088866535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.