Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32300963›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2020

Outcomes of Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy for Achalasia: 22-Year Experience.

Christina L Costantino, Abraham D Geller, Michael R Visenio, Christopher R Morse, David W Rattner

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Achalasia management with per-oral endoscopic myotomy: A study of clinical success and complications at a tertiary center in Saudi Arabia.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Esophageal-Gastric Junction Outflow Obstruction: Are Clinicians Treating New Diseases or Treating New Findings from Old Diseases?Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  10. POEM: clinical outcomes beyond 5 years.Surgical endoscopy · 2021
    Article
  11. Current management of pediatric achalasia.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christina L CostantinoDivision of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Abraham D GellerDivision of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael R VisenioHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher R MorseDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David W RattnerDepartment of Surgery, Division of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. rattnerdavid@gmail.com.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLaparoscopic Heller Myotomy is the most effective treatment of achalasia. We examined the durability of symptomatic relief, with and without fundoplication.

methodsA single institution database between 1995 and 2017 was reviewed. Achalasia symptom severity was assessed by Eckardt scores (ES) obtained at 3-time points via patient questionnaire. Primary outcome was treatment success defined as ES of < 3.

resultsCompleted surveys were returned by 130 patients (median follow-up of 6.6 years). A partial fundoplication was performed in 86%. At both 1-year and late follow-up, patients reported a significant improvement in ES compared to baseline (p < 0.05). Of those followed for ≥ 10 years (n = 44), 82% reported ES < 3 at 1-year (p < 0.001), and 78% at last follow-up (p < .001). Of patients who reported treatment success 1-year postoperatively (103/130), 85% continued to report symptomatic relief at last follow-up. Five-year cohort analysis did not show deterioration of dysphagia relief over time. The presence or absence of fundoplication had no impact on long-term outcome (p > 0.05).

conclusionsLHM provides immediate and durable symptomatic relief, with very few patients requiring further therapeutic intervention. Fundoplication does not appear to influence the durability of symptom relief. Treatment success at 1-year is predictive of long-lasting symptomatic relief.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersEsophageal AchalasiaHeller MyotomyLaparoscopyFundoplicationHumansTreatment OutcomeAchalasiaFundoplicationLaparoscopic Heller myotomyPatient-reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID32300963
OpenAlexW3016679334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.