Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32300956›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2020

Near Infrared Spectroscopy Enables Differentiation of Mechanically and Enzymatically Induced Cartilage Injuries.

Ervin Nippolainen, Rubina Shaikh, Vesa Virtanen, Lassi Rieppo, Simo Saarakkala, Juha Töyräs, Isaac O Afara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanical Wear of Degraded Articular Cartilage.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ervin NippolainenDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. ervin.nippolainen@uef.fi.
Rubina ShaikhDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Vesa VirtanenResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Lassi RieppoResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Simo SaarakkalaResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Juha TöyräsDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland.
Isaac O AfaraDepartment of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

Academy of Finland 310466Academy of Finland 325820Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-ICT-2017-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the feasibility of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy to distinguish between different cartilage injury types associated with post-traumatic osteoarthritis and idiopathic osteoarthritis (OA) induced by mechanical and enzymatic damages. Bovine osteochondral samples (n = 72) were subjected to mechanical (n = 24) and enzymatic (n = 36) damage; NIR spectral measurements were acquired from each sample before and after damage, and from a separate control group (n = 12). Biomechanical measurements were then conducted to determine the functional integrity of the samples. NIR spectral variations resulting from different damage types were investigated and the samples classified using partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). Partial least squares regression (PLSR) was then employed to investigate the relationship between the NIR spectra and biomechanical properties of the samples. Results of the study demonstrate that substantial spectral changes occur in the region of 1700-2200 nm due to tissue damages, while differences between enzymatically and mechanically induced damages can be observed mainly in the region of 1780-1810 nm. We conclude that NIR spectroscopy, combined with multivariate analysis, is capable of discriminating between cartilage injuries that mimic idiopathic OA and traumatic injuries based on specific spectral features. This information could be useful in determining the optimal treatment strategy during cartilage repair in arthroscopy.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularOsteoarthritisAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCattleSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredArticular cartilageBiomechanicsCartilage damageNIR spectroscopyPost-traumatic osteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID32300956
PMCPMC7452885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.