ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2020
Expression of pro-angiogenic factors as potential biomarkers in experimental models of colon cancer.
Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of Bevacizumab in Combination With Standard Oxaliplatin-Based Regimens in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2021Trial
- Predicting Survival in Bevacizumab-Treated Colorectal Cancer: Personalized Mathematical Models Based on Clinical and Angiogenic Biomarkers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- CXCL10 promotes melanoma angiogenesis and tumor growth.Animal cells and systems · 2024Article
- Review
- Venom of the desert black snakeToxicology research · 2021Article
- Anti-progranulin/GP88 antibody AG01 inhibits triple negative breast cancer cell proliferation and migration.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2021Article
- Article
- In vitro evaluation of Axitinib and Sorafenib treatment in glioblastoma cell viability and morphology.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologieArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeRAS mutational status in colorectal cancer (CRC) represents a predictive biomarker of response to anti-EGFR therapy, but to date it cannot be considered an appropriate biomarker of response to anti-VEGF therapy. To elucidate the function of K-Ras in promoting angiogenesis, the effect of conditioned media from KRAS mutated and wild type colon cancer cell lines on HUVECs tubule formation ability and the correspondent production of pro-angiogenic factors have been evaluated by a specific ELISA assay.
methodsRas-activated signaling pathways were compared by western blot analysis and RTq-PCR. In addition, VEGF, IL-8, bFGF and HIF-1α expression was determined in K-RAS silenced cells. Furthermore, we conducted an observational study in a cohort of RAS mutated metastatic CRC patients, treated with first-line bevacizumab-based regimens, evaluating VEGF-A and IL-8 plasma levels at baseline, and during treatment.
resultsK-RAS promotes VEGF production by cancer cell lines. At the transcriptional level, this is reflected to a K-RAS dependent HIF-1α over-expression. Moreover, the HIF-1α, VEGF and FGF expression inhibition in KRAS knocked cells confirmed these results. Within the clinical part, no statistically significant correlation has been found between progression-free survival (PFS) and VEGF-A/IL-8 levels, but we cannot exclude that these biomarkers could be further investigated as predictive or prognostic biomarkers in this setting.
conclusionOur study confirmed the direct involvement of K-Ras in promoting angiogenesis into colon cancer cell lines.
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