Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32300744›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2020

Effects of sexual harassment on advancement of women in academic medicine: A multi-institutional longitudinal study.

Anita Raj, Karen M Freund, Jennifer M McDonald, Phyllis L Carr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Psychiatry and gender equity: Creating change for our profession.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anita RajCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego School of, Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, San Diego, CA, USA.
Karen M FreundTufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer M McDonaldAssociation of American Medical Colleges, 9000 Patton Blvd, Washington, DC, USA.
Phyllis L CarrMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA 02114 (181 Newton Street, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal Follow-up to the National Faculty SurveyR01GM088470 · NIGMS · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CARR, PHYLLIS, FREUND, KAREN · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual harassment of women in academic medicine may impede advancement and productivity. This study analyzes the longitudinal effects of sexual harassment on academic advancement and productivity among women.

methodsWe undertook a longitudinal analysis to predict effects of sexual harassment reported in 1995 on career outcomes measured in 2012-13, among a sample of women in academic medicine (

findingsIn 1995, 54% of women reported any workplace sexual harassment, and 32% of women reported severe harassment (e.g., threats or coercive sexual advances) in the workplace. Multivariable regression models showed no significant effects of sexual harassment. However, severe sexual harassment was associated with higher odds of attaining full professorship by 2012-2013 (AOR: 1·70; 95% CI 1·03, 2·80;

interpretationContrary to our hypothesis, women reporting severe workplace harassment in 1995 were more rather than less likely to advance to full professor. Women seeking advancement may be more vulnerable to sexual harassment in academic medicine vis a vis greater exposure to those who abuse their position of authority.

fundingNIvH R01GM088470; Doris Duke Foundation 2016D007145; BMGF OPP1163682.

Indexed as

Academic medicineFacultyGender discriminationSexual harassment

Identifiers

PMID32300744
PMCPMC7152825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.