ReviewJournal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls2018
Current and former smokers and hip fractures.
Review in Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Midlife risk factors predict long-term hip fracture risk in women: a 35-yr follow-up.JBMR plus · 2026Article
- Tobacco smoke exposure and spine fracture risk in US adults: A cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2010, 2013-2014, 2017-2020.Tobacco induced diseases · 2026Article
- The positive impact of smoking cessation on fracture risk in a nationwide cohort study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Association between Smoking Status and the Risk of Hip Fracture in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2023Article
- Cumulative Burden of Being Underweight Increases the Risk of Hip Fracture: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Variations in the patterns of tobacco usage among indian females - findings from the global adult tobacco survey India.BMC women's health · 2022Article
- Current Status of the Diagnosis and Management of Osteoporosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- The Human Gut Microbiota: A Key Mediator of Osteoporosis and Osteogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to examine the correlation between tobacco smoking and hip fractures. The literature that was used for this article was based on studies that investigated not only the direct correlation between smoking and hip fractures but also the effect of smoking on bone mineral density. In general, the incidence of hip fracture was found to be higher in current smokers in both genders. Compared with never smokers, former smokers had a slightly higher risk of hip fracture that was inversely proportional to the cessation span. The relative risk (RR) of hip fracture in current male smokers was higher than the RR for nonsmokers (never and former smokers). In postmenopausal women former and current smoking increased the RR. In premenopausal and postmenopausal women, cessation of smoking decreases the risk of hip fracture. Risk rises with greater cigarette consumption. Risk declines among former smokers, but the benefit is not observed until 10 years after cessation.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.