Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32300199›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2020

Curaçao diagnostic criteria for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is highly predictive of a pathogenic variant in ENG or ACVRL1 (HHT1 and HHT2).

Jamie McDonald, Pinar Bayrak-Toydemir, Desiree DeMille, Whitney Wooderchak-Donahue, Kevin Whitehead

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In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Hemoptysis caused by hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: A case report and literature review.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
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  15. Case report: Novel homozygousFrontiers in genetics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie McDonaldDepartment of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Jamie.mcdonald@hsc.utah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-7922
Pinar Bayrak-ToydemirDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Desiree DeMilleARUP Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pathology, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Whitney Wooderchak-DonahueDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Kevin WhiteheadDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
University of Utah · USARUP Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pathology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDetermine the variant detection rate for ENG, ACVRL1, and SMAD4 in individuals who meet consensus (Curaçao) criteria for the clinical diagnosis of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

methodsReview of HHT center database for individuals with three or more HHT diagnostic criteria, in whom molecular genetic analysis for ENG, ACVRL1, and SMAD4 had been performed.

resultsA variant known or suspected to be causal was detected in ENG in 67/152 (44.1%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 36.0-52.4%), ACVRL1 in 79/152 (52.0%; 95% CI, 43.7-60.1%), and SMAD4 in 2/152 (1.3%; 95% CI, 0.2-4.7%) family probands with definite HHT. Only 4/152 (2.6%; 95% CI, 0.7-6.6%) family probands did not have a variant in one of these genes.

conclusionPrevious reports of the variant detection rate for ENG and ACVRL1 in HHT patients have come from laboratories, which receive samples from clinicians with a wide range of expertise in recognizing clinical manifestations of HHT. These studies suggest a significantly lower detection rate (~75-85%) than we have found in patients who meet strictly applied consensus criteria (96.1%). Analysis of SMAD4 adds an additional detection rate of 1.3%. HHT as defined by the Curaçao criteria is highly predictive of a causative variant in either ENG or ACVRL1.

Indexed as

Telangiectasia, Hereditary HemorrhagicActivin Receptors, Type IICuracaoEndoglinHumansMutationActivin Receptors, Type IIACVRL1 protein, humanEndoglinENG protein, humanACVRL1Curaçao criteriaENGHHT

Identifiers

PMID32300199
OpenAlexW3016418938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.