ArticleScientific reports2020
Possible association between spindle frequency and reversal-learning in aged family dogs.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-invasive canine electroencephalography (EEG): a systematic review.BMC veterinary research · 2025Pooled it
- Family Dogs' Sleep Macrostructure Reflects Worsened Sleep Quality When Sleeping in the Absence of Their Owners: A Non-Invasive Polysomnography Study.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Article
- Central nodes of canine functional brain networks are concentrated in the cingulate gyrus.Brain structure & function · 2023Article
- Sleep and cognition in aging dogs. A polysomnographic study.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Article
- Two valid and reliable tests for monitoring age-related memory performance and neophobia differences in dogs.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- How Old Is My Dog? Identification of Rational Age Groupings in Pet Dogs Based Upon Normative Age-Linked Processes.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021Article
- Averaging sleep spindle occurrence in dogs predicts learning performance better than single measures.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Gut Microbiome Composition is Associated with Age and Memory Performance in Pet Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Article
- Reliability of Family Dogs' Sleep Structure Scoring Based on Manual and Automated Sleep Stage Identification.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In both humans and dogs sleep spindle occurrence between acquisition and recall of a specific memory correlate with learning performance. However, it is not known whether sleep spindle characteristics are also linked to performance beyond the span of a day, except in regard to general mental ability in humans. Such a relationship is likely, as both memory and spindle expression decline with age in both species (in dogs specifically the density and amplitude of slow spindles). We investigated if spindle amplitude, density (spindles/minute) and/or frequency (waves/second) correlate with performance on a short-term memory and a reversal-learning task in old dogs (> 7 years), when measurements of behavior and EEG were on average a month apart. Higher frequencies of fast (≥ 13 Hz) spindles on the frontal and central midline electrodes, and of slow spindles (≤ 13 Hz) on the central midline electrode were linked to worse performance on a reversal-learning task. The present findings suggest a role for spindle frequency as a biomarker of cognitive aging across species: Changes in spindle frequency are associated with dementia risk and onset in humans and declining learning performance in the dog.
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