Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32300129›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Mindfulness Meditation Activates Altruism.

Sage K Iwamoto, Marcus Alexander, Mark Torres, Michael R Irwin, Nicholas A Christakis, Akihiro Nishi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Mindfulness Promotes Online Prosocial Behavior via Cognitive Empathy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sage K IwamotoCollege of Letters & Sciences, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States.
Marcus AlexanderHuman Nature Lab, Yale Institute for Network Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06514, United States.
Mark TorresHuman Nature Lab, Yale Institute for Network Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06514, United States.
Michael R IrwinMindful Awareness Research Center and Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience at UCLA, and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1502-8431
Nicholas A ChristakisHuman Nature Lab, Yale Institute for Network Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06514, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-1086
Akihiro NishiDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States. akihironishi@ucla.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
Roybal Center for Translational Research on AgingP30AG034420 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTAKIS, NICHOLAS A · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034420NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical evidence suggests that mindfulness meditation reduces anxiety, depression, and stress, and improves emotion regulation due to modulation of activity in neural substrates linked to the regulation of emotions and social preferences. However, less was known about whether mindfulness meditation might alter pro-social behavior. Here we examined whether mindfulness meditation activates human altruism, a component of social cooperation. Using a simple donation game, which is a real-world version of the Dictator's Game, we randomly assigned 326 subjects to a mindfulness meditation online session or control and measured their willingness to donate a portion of their payment for participation as a charitable donation. Subjects who underwent the meditation treatment donated at a 2.61 times higher rate than the control (p = 0.005), after controlling for socio-demographics. We also found a larger treatment effect of meditation among those who did not go to college (p < 0.001) and those who were under 25 years of age (p < 0.001), with both subject groups contributing virtually nothing in the control condition. Our results imply high context modularity of human altruism and the development of intervention approaches including mindfulness meditation to increase social cooperation, especially among subjects with low baseline willingness to contribute.

Indexed as

AltruismSocial BehaviorAdultAnxietyCharitiesEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMeditationMindfulnessVideo Games

Identifiers

PMID32300129
PMCPMC7162971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.