ArticleNeurology2020
The CLN3 Disease Staging System: A new tool for clinical research in Batten disease.
Article in Neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of cln3 disease (batten disease) using the Delphi consensus methodology.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026Guideline
- Evaluating Precision and Responsiveness of MRI-derived Brain Volumetric and Clinical Outcome Measures in CLN3 Disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Toward Early Diagnosis and Therapeutic Discovery in CLN3 Disease: A Computational Biomarker Discovery Framework.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Prospective pilot safety, feasibility study of an optic-to-audio device for children with CLN3 disease.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026Article
- A timeline of symptom onset and disease progression in CLN3 disease.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026Review
- Longitudinal Exploration of Auditory Sensory-Perceptual Processing in CLN3 Disease (Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (Batten disease)): A High-Density Auditory Evoked Potential (AEP) Study.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Therapeutic antisense oligonucleotide mitigates retinal dysfunction in a pig model of CLN3 Batten disease.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- Impact of CLN3 Disease on Child Quality of Life and Family Function.Pediatric neurology · 2025Observational
- Evidence of the impact of CLN2 and CLN3 Batten disease on families in the United Kingdom.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025Article
- Open-label evaluation of oral trehalose in patients with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- The parent and family impact of CLN3 disease: an observational survey-based study.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024Observational
- Assessing the integrity of auditory sensory memory processing in CLN3 disease (Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (Batten disease)): an auditory evoked potential study of the duration-evoked mismatch negativity (MMN).Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2024Article
- Protracted CLN3 Batten disease in mice that genetically model an exon-skipping therapeutic approach.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2023Article
- Brain proton MR spectroscopy measurements in CLN3 disease.Molecular genetics and metabolism · 2023Article
- Precision medicine for genetic epilepsy on the horizon: Recent advances, present challenges, and suggestions for continued progress.Epilepsia · 2022Review
- Towards Understanding Behaviour and Emotions of Children with CLN3 Disease (Batten Disease): Patterns, Problems and Support for Child and Family.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- The Unified Batten Disease Rating Scale (UBDRS): Validation and reliability in an independent CLN3 disease sample.European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society · 2022Article
- Use of the Vineland-3, a measure of adaptive functioning, in CLN3.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2022Observational
- Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis: The Multifaceted Approach to the Clinical Issues, an Overview.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Review
- A diagnostic confidence scheme for CLN3 disease.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2021Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo develop a disease-specific staging system for CLN3 disease and to test the hypothesis that salient and discrete clinical features of CLN3 disease may be used to define disease stages by analyzed data from an 18-year-long natural history study.
methodsA proposed staging system, the CLN3 Staging System (CLN3SS), was based on salient and clinically meaningful endpoints. The relationships between stage and age, stage and Unified Batten Disease Rating Scale (UBDRS) physical severity score, and stage and UBDRS capability impairment subscale scores were determined. We used
resultsData were analyzed from 322 evaluations in 108 individuals. There were significant differences among the stages based on age and severity scores. For individuals with longitudinal data, no individual reverted to a less severe stage over time.
conclusionThe CLN3SS is a disease-specific staging system that can be used to classify individuals into specific strata based on age and disease severity. The CLN3SS has potential applications in clinical trials for cohort stratification.
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