Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32300010›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Emergence of self-organized multivortex states in flocks of active rollers.

Koohee Han, Gašper Kokot, Oleh Tovkach, Andreas Glatz, Igor S Aranson, Alexey Snezhko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Swarm Autonomy: From Agent Functionalization to Machine Intelligence.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Programmable self-organization of heterogeneous microrobot collectives.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Activity waves and freestanding vortices in populations of subcritical Quincke rollers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Koohee HanMaterial Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439; snezhko@anl.gov hank@anl.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-4942-9150
Gašper KokotMaterial Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439.
Oleh TovkachDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Andreas GlatzMaterial Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439.ORCID 0000-0002-2007-3851
Igor S AransonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.ORCID 0000-0002-4062-5393
Alexey SnezhkoMaterial Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439; snezhko@anl.gov hank@anl.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-5634-6228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active matter, both synthetic and biological, demonstrates complex spatiotemporal self-organization and the emergence of collective behavior. A coherent rotational motion, the vortex phase, is of great interest because of its ability to orchestrate well-organized motion of self-propelled particles over large distances. However, its generation without geometrical confinement has been a challenge. Here, we show by experiments and computational modeling that concentrated magnetic rollers self-organize into multivortex states in an unconfined environment. We find that the neighboring vortices more likely occur with the opposite sense of rotation. Our studies provide insights into the mechanism for the emergence of coherent collective motion on the macroscale from the coupling between microscale rotation and translation of individual active elements. These results may stimulate design strategies for self-assembled dynamic materials and microrobotics.

Indexed as

active mattercollective behaviormultivortexself-organization

Identifiers

PMID32300010
PMCPMC7211922

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.