Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32299906›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2021

Targeting of the A2A adenosine receptor counteracts immunosuppression in vivo in a mouse model of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Francesca Arruga, Sara Serra, Nicoletta Vitale, Giulia Guerra, Andrea Papait, Benjamin Baffour Gyau, Francesco Tito, Dimitar Efremov, Tiziana Vaisitti, Silvia Deaglio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. APurinergic signalling · 2023
    Article
  7. CRISPR-Cas9-Based Gene Knockout of Immune Checkpoints in Expanded NK Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. The Immune Regulatory Role of Adenosine in the Tumor Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Inhibitory effect of adenosine on adaptive antitumor immunity and intervention strategies.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Potentiating Cancer Immune TherapyFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca ArrugaLab of Cancer Immunogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Sara SerraLab of Cancer Immunogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Nicoletta VitaleLab of Cancer Immunogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giulia GuerraLab of Cancer Immunogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Andrea PapaitLab of Cancer Immunogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Benjamin Baffour GyauLab of Cancer Immunogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Francesco TitoLab of Cancer Immunogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Dimitar EfremovICGEB, Trieste, Italy.
Tiziana VaisittiLab of Cancer Immunogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Silvia DeaglioLab of Cancer Immunogenetics, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · ITInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor immunosuppression is a major cause for treatment failure and disease relapse, both in solid tumors and leukemia. Local hypoxia is among the conditions that cause immunosuppression, acting at least in part through the upregulation of extracellular adenosine levels, which potently suppress T cell responses and skew macrophages towards an M2 phenotype. Hence, there is intense investigation to identify drugs that target this axis. By using the TCL1 adoptive transfer CLL mouse model, we show that adenosine production and signaling are upregulated in the hypoxic lymphoid niches, where intense colonization of leukemic cells occurs. This leads to a progressive remodeling of the immune system towards tolerance, with expansion of T regulatory cells (Tregs), loss of CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity and differentiation of murine macrophages towards the patrolling (M2-like) subset. In vivo administration of SCH58261, an inhibitor the A2A adenosine receptor, re-awakens T cell responses, while limiting Tregs expansion, and re-polarizes monocytes towards the inflammatory (M1-like) phenotype. These results show for the first time the in vivo contribution of adenosine signaling to immune tolerance in CLL, and the translational implication of drugs interrupting this pathway. Although the effects of SCH58261 on leukemic cells are limited, interfering with adenosine signaling may represent an appealing strategy for combination-based therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalImmune ToleranceImmunosuppression TherapyMiceReceptors, Purinergic P1Receptors, Purinergic P1

Identifiers

PMID32299906
PMCPMC8094100
OpenAlexW3016631370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.