Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32299400›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Structured reporting has the potential to reduce reporting times of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry exams.

Su Hwan Kim, Lara M Sobez, Judith E Spiro, Adrian Curta, Felix Ceelen, Eric Kampmann, Martin Goepfert, Raphael Bodensohn, Felix G Meinel, Wieland H Sommer and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Updated practice guideline for dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Su Hwan KimDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lara M SobezDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Judith E SpiroDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Adrian CurtaDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Felix CeelenMunich Transplant Center, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Eric KampmannDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Martin GoepfertDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Raphael BodensohnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Felix G MeinelDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Paediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Wieland H SommerDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nora N SommerDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Franziska GalièDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. franziska.schoeppe@gmail.com.
LMU Klinikum · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, structured reporting has been shown to be beneficial with regard to report completeness and clinical decision-making as compared to free-text reports (FTR). However, the impact of structured reporting on reporting efficiency has not been thoroughly evaluted yet. The aim of this study was to compare reporting times and report quality of structured reports (SR) to conventional free-text reports of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry exams (DXA).

methodsFTRs and SRs of DXA were retrospectively generated by 2 radiology residents and 2 final-year medical students. Time was measured from the first view of the exam until the report was saved. A random sample of DXA reports was selected and sent to 2 referring physicians for further evaluation of report quality.

resultsA total of 104 DXA reports (both FTRs and SRs) were generated and 48 randomly selected reports were evaluated by referring physicians. Reporting times were shorter for SRs in both radiology residents and medical students with median reporting times of 2.7 min (residents: 2.7, medical students: 2.7) for SRs and 6.1 min (residents: 5.0, medical students: 7.5) for FTRs. Information extraction was perceived to be significantly easier from SRs vs FTRs (P <  0.001). SRs were rated to answer the clinical question significantly better than FTRs (P <  0.007). Overall report quality was rated significantly higher for SRs compared to FTRs (P <  0.001) with 96% of SRs vs 79% of FTRs receiving high or very high-quality ratings. All readers except for one resident preferred structured reporting over free-text reporting and both referring clinicians preferred SRs over FTRs for DXA.

conclusionsTemplate-based structured reporting of DXA might lead to shorter reporting times and increased report quality.

Indexed as

Medical RecordsResearch DesignResearch ReportAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedAged, 80 and overClinical Decision-MakingFemaleHumansInformation Storage and RetrievalMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisRadiologistsRetrospective StudiesBone densityClinical decision-makingDecision treesQuality improvementX-rays

Identifiers

PMID32299400
PMCPMC7164197
OpenAlexW3016846378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.