Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32299377›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2020

Misdiagnosis of multiple synchronous small bowel adenocarcinomas as intestinal tuberculosis: a case report.

Qiwei Li, Tao Chen, Hexi Cui, Xiao Xiao, Chunqiu Chen, Zhenyu Shen, Fu Ji, Lu Yin

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Qiwei LiDepartment of General Surgery, South Campus, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200112, China.
Tao ChenDepartment of General Surgery, South Campus, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200112, China.
Hexi CuiDepartment of Nursing, South Campus, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200112, China.
Xiao XiaoDepartment of Tuberculosis Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Chunqiu ChenDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Zhenyu ShenDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Fu JiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China. dr_jifu@163.com.
Lu YinDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China. yinlumastet0105@126.com.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShanghai Tenth People's Hospital · CNRenji Hospital · CNShanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) is a rare malignancy that primarily occurs in the duodenum. Multiple synchronous SBA is unique rare and difficult to diagnose due to non-specific disease presentation. Protocols to identify multiple synchronous SBA during early disease stages are urgently required. CASE PRESENTATION: An elderly man experienced left lower abdominal pain and melena for 3 months. Abdominal CT showed thickening of the multiple segmental small intestinal walls. As the patient had pulmonary tuberculosis simultaneously, he was misdiagnosis as intestinal tuberculosis and received anti-spasm therapy. The treatment delayed radical resection surgery and the patient underwent palliative segmental resection of the jejunum after 4 months due to intestinal obstruction. Resected specimens showed multiple synchronous SBA (five tumors). The patient accepted chemotherapy postoperatively. Six months postoperatively, the patient died of brain metastasis.

conclusionsWe highlight how multiple synchronous SBA is rare and easily misdiagnosed. We should rule out multiple synchronous SBA when diagnosing intestinal diseases (e.g. inflammatory bowel disease, IBS). Intestinal tuberculosis may also be one of the risk factors for multiple synchronous SBA. High-risk patients should be assessed for known tumor makers, and receive gastroscopy, enteroscopy or capsule endoscopy. Doctors should obtain the pathology under endoscopy to the greatest possible degree. For suspected patients, laparotomy should be performed.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedDiagnostic ErrorsFatal OutcomeHumansJejunal NeoplasmsMaleMelenaNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryTomography, X-Ray ComputedTuberculosis, GastrointestinalTuberculosis, PulmonaryDiagnosisHigh-riskIntestinal tuberculosisSmall bowel adenocarcinomaSmall bowel cancer

Identifiers

PMID32299377
PMCPMC7164229
OpenAlexW3016532744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.