Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32299172›Full record

ArticleAsian-Australasian journal of animal sciences2020

Distribution of injected fat-soluble vitamins in plasma and tissues of nursery pigs.

Young Dal Jang, Mikayla J Rotering, Paige K Isensee, Kirsten A Rinholen, Carli J Boston-Denton, Paige G Kelley, Robert L Stuart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Young Dal JangDepartment of Animal and Food Science, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, River Falls, WI 54022, USA.
Mikayla J RoteringDepartment of Animal and Food Science, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, River Falls, WI 54022, USA.
Paige K IsenseeDepartment of Animal and Food Science, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, River Falls, WI 54022, USA.
Kirsten A RinholenDepartment of Animal and Food Science, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, River Falls, WI 54022, USA.
Carli J Boston-DentonDepartment of Animal and Food Science, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, River Falls, WI 54022, USA.
Paige G KelleyDepartment of Animal and Food Science, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, River Falls, WI 54022, USA.
Robert L StuartStuart Products Inc., Bedford, TX 76022-6297, USA.
University of Wisconsin–River Falls · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this experiment was to investigate the effects of fat-soluble vitamin injection on plasma and tissue vitamin status in nursery pigs.

methodsA total of 16 pigs (initial body weight: 7.15±1.1 kg) were allotted to 2 treatments at d 7 post-weaning. Pigs were fed a corn-soybean meal-based basal diet with no supplemental vitamin A and i.m. injected with 300,000 IU of retinyl palmitate, 900 IU of d-α-tocopherol and 30,000 IU of vitamin D3 with control pigs having no vitamin injection. Blood (d 0, 3, 7, and 14 post-injection) and tissue samples (liver, brain, heart, lung, and muscle; d 7 and 14 post-injection) were collected from pigs. Retinyl palmitate, retinol, and α-tocopherol concentrations were analyzed in plasma and tissues, while plasma was assayed for 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OHD3).

resultsPlasma retinol and 25-OHD3 concentrations increased by the vitamin injection from d 3 to 14 post-injection (p<0.05) whereas plasma retinyl palmitate was detected only in the vitamin treatment at d 3 and 7 post-injection (115.51 and 4.97 μg/mL, respectively). Liver retinol, retinyl palmitate, and retinol+retinyl palmitate concentrations increased by retinyl palmitate injection at d 7 and 14 post-injection (p<0.05) whereas those were not detected in the other tissues. The d-α-tocopherol injection increased α-tocopherol concentrations in plasma at d 3 and 7 post-injection (p<0.05) and in liver, heart (p<0.10), and muscle (p<0.05) at d 7 post-injection.

conclusionFat-soluble vitamin injection increased plasma status of α-tocopherol, retinol, retinyl palmitate and 25-OHD3. As plasma levels decreased post-injection, vitamin A level in liver and vitamin E level in muscle, heart and liver increased. The α-tocopherol found in plasma after injection was distributed to various tissues but retinyl palmitate only to the liver.

Indexed as

Fat-soluble VitaminsInjectionNursery PigsPlasmaTissue Concentrations

Identifiers

PMID32299172
PMCPMC7649402
OpenAlexW3015544443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.