Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32298431›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2020

Species-level evaluation of the human respiratory microbiome.

Olufunmilola Ibironke, Lora R McGuinness, Shou-En Lu, Yaquan Wang, Sabiha Hussain, Clifford P Weisel, Lee J Kerkhof

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. [Intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota in early neonates: an analysis based on high-throughput sequencing].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Across-Shift Changes in Viable Nasal Bacteria among Waste-Incineration Plant Workers-A Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olufunmilola IbironkeEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, School of Public Health, Rutgers-the State University of New Jersey, 170 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, USA 08854, NJ, USA.
Lora R McGuinnessDepartment of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers-the State University of New Jersey, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ USA 08901.
Shou-En LuEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, School of Public Health, Rutgers-the State University of New Jersey, 170 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, USA 08854, NJ, USA.
Yaquan WangEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, School of Public Health, Rutgers-the State University of New Jersey, 170 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ, USA 08854, NJ, USA.
Sabiha HussainDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnsonchool, 125 Paterson Street, Suite 5200B New Brunswick, NJ 08901.
Clifford P WeiselDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnsonchool, 125 Paterson Street, Suite 5200B New Brunswick, NJ 08901.
Lee J KerkhofDepartment of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers-the State University of New Jersey, 71 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ USA 08901.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI PANOS G. GEORGOPOULOS · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
Training Grant for the Joint Graduate Program in Exposure Science.T32ES019854 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI MAINELIS, GEDIMINAS, WEISEL, CLIFFORD P · 2011 to 2020
$2.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES019854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChanges to human respiratory tract microbiome may contribute significantly to the progression of respiratory diseases. However, there are few studies examining the relative abundance of microbial communities at the species level along the human respiratory tract.

findingsBronchoalveolar lavage, throat swab, mouth rinse, and nasal swab samples were collected from 5 participants. Bacterial ribosomal operons were sequenced using the Oxford Nanopore MinION to determine the relative abundance of bacterial species in 4 compartments along the respiratory tract. More than 1.8 million raw operon reads were obtained from the participants with ∼600,000 rRNA reads passing quality assurance/quality control (70-95% identify; >1,200 bp alignment) by Discontiguous MegaBLAST against the EZ BioCloud 16S rRNA gene database. Nearly 3,600 bacterial species were detected overall (>750 bacterial species within the 5 dominant phyla: Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Fusobacteria. The relative abundance of bacterial species along the respiratory tract indicated that most microbes (95%) were being passively transported from outside into the lung. However, a small percentage (<5%) of bacterial species were at higher abundance within the lavage samples. The most abundant lung-enriched bacterial species were Veillonella dispar and Veillonella atypica while the most abundant mouth-associated bacterial species were Streptococcus infantis and Streptococcus mitis.

conclusionsMost bacteria detected in lower respiratory samples do not seem to colonize the lung. However, >100 bacterial species were found to be enriched in bronchoalveolar lavage samples (compared to mouth/nose) and may play a substantial role in lung health.

Indexed as

BacteriaBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidHumansLungMicrobiotaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbacterial species identificationhuman respiratory microbiomelung-enriched bacterial speciesMinIONrRNA operon profiling

Identifiers

PMID32298431
PMCPMC7162353
OpenAlexW3016625243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.