Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32298395›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Human papillomavirus E7 binds Oct4 and regulates its activity in HPV-associated cervical cancers.

Theofano Panayiotou, Stella Michael, Apostolos Zaravinos, Ece Demirag, Charis Achilleos, Katerina Strati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Development of ZFrontiers in immunology · 2025
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  8. Pioneer factors in viral infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
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  12. Oncogenic Viruses as Entropic Drivers of Cancer Evolution.Frontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Theofano PanayiotouDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Stella MichaelDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-9664-2814
Apostolos ZaravinosCollege of Medicine, Member of QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-4625-5562
Ece DemiragDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Charis AchilleosDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Katerina StratiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-2332-787X
University of Cyprus · CYEuropean University Cyprus · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Octamer binding transcription factor-4 (Oct4), is highly expressed in stem cells and has indispensable roles in pluripotency and cellular reprogramming. In contrast to other factors used for cellular reprogramming, a role for Oct4 outside embryonic stem cells has been elusive and highly controversial. Emerging evidence implicates Oct4 in the carcinogenic process, but the mechanism through which Oct4 may be functioning in cancers is not fully appreciated. Here, we provide evidence that Oct4 is expressed in human cervical cancer and this expression correlates with the presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV) oncogenes E6 and E7. Surprisingly, the viral oncogenes can complement exogenously provided Oct4 in reprogramming assays, providing functional validation for their ability to activate Oct4 transcription in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts (MEFs). To interrogate potential roles of Oct4 in cervical cancers we knocked-down Oct4 in HPV(+) (HeLa & CaSki) and HPV(-) (C33A) cervical cancer cell lines and found that Oct4 knockdown attenuated clonogenesis, only in the HPV(+) cells. More unexpectedly, cell proliferation and migration, were differentially affected in HPV(+) and HPV(-) cell lines. We provide evidence that Oct4 interacts with HPV E7 specifically at the CR3 region of the E7 protein and that introduction of the HPV oncogenes in C33A cells and human immortalised keratinocytes generates Oct4-associated transcriptional and phenotypic patterns, which mimic those seen in HPV(+) cells. We propose that a physical interaction of Oct4 with E7 regulates its activity in HPV(+) cervical cancers in a manner not seen in other cancer types.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleHeLa CellsHumansOctamer Transcription Factor-3Oncogene Proteins, ViralOncogenesPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus E7 ProteinsPapillomavirus InfectionsRepressor ProteinsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Oncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsPOU5F1 protein, humanRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32298395
PMCPMC7228134
OpenAlexW3016554459

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.