Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32298362›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Enhanced learning and retention of medical information in Alzheimer's disease after differential outcomes training.

Michael Molina, Isabel Carmona, Luis J Fuentes, Victoria Plaza, Angeles F Estévez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael MolinaEscuela de Educación, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Isabel CarmonaDepartamento de Psicología, Universidad de Almería, Almería, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1872-9137
Luis J FuentesDepartamento de Psicología Básica y Metodología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3203-9976
Victoria PlazaDepartamento de Psicología Básica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Angeles F EstévezDepartamento de Psicología, Universidad de Almería, Almería, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0067-0840
University of Almería · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Chile · CLUniversidad de Murcia · ESUniversidad Mayor · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to treatment is a crucial factor for patients who have chronic illnesses or multiple morbidities and polypharmacy, which is frequently found in older adults. The non-adherence to medications has important economic and social consequences as well as impacts on the health of the patients. One of the reasons that can explain the low adherence to treatment, is the memory deficits that are characteristics of this population and that are even more evident in cases that involve neurodegenerative diseases. METHODS AND

findingsIn this study, we explore whether the differential outcomes procedure (DOP), which has been shown to be useful in improving discriminative learning and memory in different populations, may facilitate learning and retention of medical recommendations in older adults who have been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The results demonstrate that when this procedure was applied, the patients showed improvements in learning and long-term retention of two pill/time of day associations in a situation that simulates adherence to medical prescriptions.

conclusionsThese findings contribute new data about the potential benefits of the DOP in patients with neurodegenerative disorders, highlighting the important role that this procedure could play in addressing important issues related to the health and quality of life of older adults, with or without neurodegenerative diseases, such as low adherence to medical treatments.

Indexed as

Discrimination LearningMedication AdherenceMemoryAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMemory DisordersMiddle AgedQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID32298362
PMCPMC7162503
OpenAlexW3016805270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.