Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32298163›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2020

Breast Cancer Survival in Sri Lanka.

Jayantha Balawardena, Thurairajah Skandarajah, Wasantha Rathnayake, Nuradh Joseph

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanistic study of antisense long non-coding RNAExploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Lung Cancer Survival in Sri Lanka.South Asian journal of cancer · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Cervical Cancer in Sri Lanka.South Asian journal of cancer · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cancer services in Sri Lanka: current status and future directions.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jayantha BalawardenaGeneral Sir John Kotelawela Defence University, Kandawala, Sri Lanka.
Thurairajah SkandarajahNational Cancer Institute, Ministry of Health, Maharagama, Sri Lanka.
Wasantha RathnayakeNational Cancer Institute, Ministry of Health, Maharagama, Sri Lanka.
Nuradh JosephSri Lanka Cancer Research Group.
National Cancer Institute of Sri Lanka · LKGeneral Sir John Kotelawala Defence University · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn this study, we report survival data of the largest cohort of patients with breast cancer in Sri Lanka. PATIENTS AND

methodsAll female patients with histologically confirmed breast cancer treated at a single unit at the National Cancer Institute of Sri Lanka between 1994 and 2006 were included in the study. Clinical records were reviewed and data obtained on the following clinical and pathologic factors: age, histology, stage at presentation, grade, and immunohistochemistry profile. Treatment details such as type of surgery and use of systemic chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, trastuzumab, and radiation therapy were also collected. In localized cancer, disease-free survival (DFS) was the primary end point, while in patients who presented with de novo metastases, progression-free survival (PFS) was the primary end point.

resultsA significant proportion of patients presented with de novo metastases (14%) and locally advanced disease (18%). While 57% of patients had hormone-sensitive tumors, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpression was seen in 14%, and 29% had triple-negative tumors. Only 3% of patients with localized disease were treated with breast-conserving surgery, with the rest undergoing modified radical mastectomy. The 5- year DFS rate was 71.6% (95% CI, 69.2 to 74.0) in patients with localized disease. The median PFS in patients with metastatic disease was 20 months (95% CI, 18 to 22 months), while the median overall survival was 30 months (95% CI, 32 to 35 months). On multivariable analysis, immunohistochemical group and stage were prognostic factors in localized disease, while in patients with metastases, immunohistochemical group and tumor grade were associated with PFS.

conclusionMore effective screening and early detection programs along with increasing breast-conserving surgery will improve breast cancer outcomes in Sri Lanka.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMastectomyNeoplasm StagingSri LankaSurvivalTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID32298163
PMCPMC7193800
OpenAlexW3016973099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.