Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32297953›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

ATAD5 deficiency alters DNA damage metabolism and sensitizes cells to PARP inhibition.

Sara Giovannini, Marie-Christine Weller, Hana Hanzlíková, Tetsuya Shiota, Shunichi Takeda, Josef Jiricny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara GiovanniniInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences of the University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Marie-Christine WellerInstitute of Molecular Cancer Research of the University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Hana HanzlíkováDepartment of Genome Dynamics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142-20 Prague 4, Czech Republic.
Tetsuya ShiotaDepartment of Radiation Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 606-8501 Kyoto, Japan.
Shunichi TakedaDepartment of Radiation Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 606-8501 Kyoto, Japan.
Josef JiricnyInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences of the University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replication factor C (RFC), a heteropentamer of RFC1-5, loads PCNA onto DNA during replication and repair. Once DNA synthesis has ceased, PCNA must be unloaded. Recent findings assign the uloader role primarily to an RFC-like (RLC) complex, in which the largest RFC subunit, RFC1, has been replaced with ATAD5 (ELG1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae). ATAD5-RLC appears to be indispensable, given that Atad5 knock-out leads to embryonic lethality. In order to learn how the retention of PCNA on DNA might interfere with normal DNA metabolism, we studied the response of ATAD5-depleted cells to several genotoxic agents. We show that ATAD5 deficiency leads to hypersensitivity to methyl methanesulphonate (MMS), camptothecin (CPT) and mitomycin C (MMC), agents that hinder the progression of replication forks. We further show that ATAD5-depleted cells are sensitive to poly(ADP)ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors and that the processing of spontaneous oxidative DNA damage contributes towards this sensitivity. We posit that PCNA molecules trapped on DNA interfere with the correct metabolism of arrested replication forks, phenotype reminiscent of defective homologous recombination (HR). As Atad5 heterozygous mice are cancer-prone and as ATAD5 mutations have been identified in breast and endometrial cancers, our finding may open a path towards the therapy of these tumours.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesCell LineCell Line, TumorChickensChromatinDNADNA-Binding ProteinsGenomic InstabilityMutagensPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsATAD5 protein, humanATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesChromatinDNADNA-Binding ProteinsMutagensOkazaki fragmentsolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32297953
PMCPMC7229844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.