Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32297785›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2021

Conditioned enhancement of the nicotine reinforcer.

Sergios Charntikov, Steven T Pittenger, Natashia Swalve, Scott T Barrett, Rick A Bevins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The inside story: Interoceptive Pavlovian conditioning with the nicotine stimulus.Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Stimulus functions of nicotine.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sergios CharntikovDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0003-4580-7396
Steven T PittengerNational Institute of Health.
Natashia SwalveDepartment of Psychology.
Scott T BarrettDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-5074-2278
Rick A BevinsDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-2438-2264

Funding

TLR-TRIF mediated induction of GLI3 modulates innate inflammatory responsesP20GM113131 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE · PI Sean Stoddart Coleman Edington · 2017 to 2026
$22.8M
Testing the Efficacy of Ibudilast to Attenuate Meth-seeking and Associated Synaptic Inflammation at the Synapse (TEAMS)P20GM130461 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI KIMBERLY A TYLER · 2019 to 2026
$20.6M
Interoceptive conditioning with nicotine: Changes in abuse liabilityR01DA046109 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI BEVINS, RICK A · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Pharmacological interventions to diminish nicotine associated respondingR01DA034389 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI BEVINS, RICK A · 2012 to 2016
$1.4M
Acquired Appetitive Properties of NicotineR01DA018114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI BEVINS, RICK A · 2004 to 2010
$1.4M
CIBBRNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018114NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034389NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA046109NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113131NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was designed to assess whether nicotine can acquire additional reinforcing properties through associations with other rewards. To this end, rats self-administered nicotine-alone (0.01 mg/kg) or nicotine paired with access to sucrose during the conditioning phase. In the subsequent challenge phase, we tested the effect of nicotine-sucrose pairings on the reinforcing effects of nicotine using a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement. Using this approach, we show that (a) rats in both paired and nicotine-alone conditions self-administered similar amounts of nicotine in the initial conditioning phase of the study when intake was limited to 10 infusions per session, (b) nicotine rapidly acquired control over goal-tracking behavior in the paired condition, (c) rats that had a history of nicotine and sucrose pairings worked harder and took more nicotine as measured on a progressive ratio using a distinct response form, and (d) conditioned goal-tracking evoked by nicotine did not show extinction when sucrose was no longer paired with nicotine over the 11 days of nicotine self-administration on a progressive ratio schedule of reinforcement. Overall, our results demonstrate that in addition to the multifaceted nature of nicotine stimulus that includes primary reinforcing effects, conditioned reinforcing effects, and reward enhancing effects, nicotine can also acquire additional reinforcing properties through associations with other rewards. This ability to acquire additional reinforcing properties through associative learning may contribute to the development and perpetuation of tobacco use disorder. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

NicotineReinforcement, PsychologyTobacco Use DisorderAnimalsConditioning, OperantMaleNicotinic AgonistsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyNicotineNicotinic Agonists

Identifiers

PMID32297785
PMCPMC7572809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.