Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32297260›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2020

Psychosocial resources related to survival among non-robust community-dwelling older people: an 18-year follow-up study.

Sirkku Lavonius, Marika Salminen, Tero Vahlberg, Raimo Isoaho, Sirkka-Liisa Kivelä, Maarit Wuorela, Minna Löppönen, Matti Viitanen, Laura Viikari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Association between Age-Friendliness of Communities and Frailty among Older Adults: A Multilevel Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sirkku LavoniusJoint Authority for Päijät-Häme Health and Social Care, Elderly Care and Rehabilitation, Salpausselkä Rehabilitation Hospital, Tarjantie 78, 15950, Lahti, Finland.
Marika SalminenCity of Turku, Welfare Division, Yliopistonkatu 30, 20101, Turku, Finland. majosa@utu.fi.
Tero VahlbergBiostatistics, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Raimo IsoahoUnit of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 1, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Sirkka-Liisa KiveläUnit of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 1, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Maarit WuorelaDepartment of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Turku City Hospital, University of Turku, Kunnallissairaalantie 20, 20700, Turku, Finland.
Minna LöppönenCity of Raisio, Social and Health Care for Elderly, Sairaalakatu 5, 21200, Raisio, Finland.
Matti ViitanenDepartment of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Turku City Hospital, University of Turku, Kunnallissairaalantie 20, 20700, Turku, Finland.
Laura ViikariDepartment of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Turku City Hospital, University of Turku, Kunnallissairaalantie 20, 20700, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePsychosocial resources have been considered to be associated with survival among frail older adults but the evidence is scarce. The aim was to investigate whether psychosocial resources are related to survival among non-robust community-dwelling older people.

methodsThis is a prospective study with 10- and 18-year follow-ups. Participants were 909 non-robust (according to Rockwood's Frailty Index) older community-dwellers in Finland. Psychosocial resources were measured with living circumstances, education, satisfaction with friendship and life, visiting other people, being visited by other people, having someone to talk to, having someone who helps, self-rated health (SRH) and hopefulness about the future. To assess the association of psychosocial resources for survival, Cox regression analyses was used.

resultsVisiting other people more often than once a week compared to that of less than once a week (hazard ratio 0.61 [95% confidence interval 0.44-0.85], p = 0.003 in 10-year follow-up; 0.77 [0.62-0.95], p = 0.014 in 18-year follow-up) and good SRH compared to poor SRH (0.65 [0.44-0.97], p = 0.032; 0.68 [0.52-0.90], p = 0.007, respectively) were associated with better survival in both follow-ups. Visiting other people once a week (compared to that of less than once a week) (0.77 [0.62-0.95], p = 0.014) was only associated with better 18-year survival.

conclusionsPsychosocial resources, such as regularly visiting other people and good self-rated health, seem to be associated with better survival among non-robust community-dwelling Finnish older people. This underlines the importance of focusing also on psychosocial well-being of frail older subjects to remain or promote their resilience.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyIndependent LivingAgedFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansProspective StudiesFrailtyOlder peoplePsychosocialResourceSurvival

Identifiers

PMID32297260
PMCPMC7280471

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.