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ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2020

Sleep characteristics and self-rated health in older persons.

Mariana Simoes Maria, Christophe Büla, Brigitte Santos-Eggimann, Hélène Krief, Raphaël Heinzer, Laurence Seematter-Bagnoud

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In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariana Simoes MariaService of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, University of Lausanne Hospital Centre, Mont-Paisible 16, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christophe BülaService of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, University of Lausanne Hospital Centre, Mont-Paisible 16, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Brigitte Santos-EggimannHealth Services Unit, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Hélène KriefService of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, University of Lausanne Hospital Centre, Mont-Paisible 16, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Raphaël HeinzerCenter for Investigation and Research in Sleep (CIRS), University of Lausanne Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Laurence Seematter-BagnoudService of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, University of Lausanne Hospital Centre, Mont-Paisible 16, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland. Laurence.Seematter-Bagnoud@chuv.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-1281

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIt remains unclear, how much older persons' sleep problems are due to age-related changes in sleep architecture and pattern, or whether they are a consequence of health problems. This work aimed to examine the association between sleep characteristics and self-rated health, taking into account potential confounders.

methodsData about sleep, including sleep efficiency (ratio of sleep duration to the amount of time spent in bed, considered as good if > 85%), as well as health-rated characteristics were self-reported by community-dwelling persons enrolled in the Lausanne cohort 65+ study (n = 2712, age 66-75 years). Participants' subjective health was categorized as good versus poor. The cross-sectional association between good self-rated health and sleep characteristics was examined in bivariate and multivariate analysis.

resultsThe majority of participants (68.4%) rated their health as good. Compared to the participants with poor-rated health, they more often reported a good sleep efficiency (59.5% vs 45.0%, p < 0.001) and less often reported napping (41.6% vs 54.0%, p < 0.001) as well as using sleep medication (12.7% vs 31.8%, p < 0.001). After adjustment for comorbidity, depressive symptoms and cognitive difficulties, a positive association persisted between good sleep efficiency and good self-rated health (adjOR: 1.35, 95% CI 1.10-1.66). Regular napping remained negatively associated to feel healthy (adjOR: 0.65, 95% CI 0.53-0.79).

conclusionSleep efficiency is positively associated with subjective health, whereas napping and use of sleep medication are negatively associated to rating own health as good. These associations need to be further investigated in longitudinal analyses to better understand causality.

Indexed as

SleepSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Self EvaluationHumansSelf ReportOlder personsSleepSubjective health

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.