Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32296729›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2020

Nanoplasmid Vectors Co-expressing Innate Immune Agonists Enhance DNA Vaccines for Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus and Ebola Virus.

John J Suschak, Lesley C Dupuy, Charles J Shoemaker, Carolyn Six, Steven A Kwilas, Kristin W Spik, James A Williams, Connie S Schmaljohn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. A comprehensive comparison of DNA and RNA vaccines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Live attenuated-nonpathogenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John J SuschakVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA.
Lesley C DupuyVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA.
Charles J ShoemakerDiagnostic Systems Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA.
Carolyn SixVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA.
Steven A KwilasVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA.
Kristin W SpikVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA.
James A WilliamsNature Technology Corporation, Lincoln, NE 68521, USA.
Connie S SchmaljohnHeadquarters, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA.
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USNature Technology Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA vaccines expressing codon-optimized Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) and Ebola virus (EBOV) glycoprotein genes provide protective immunity to mice and nonhuman primates when delivered by intramuscular (IM) electroporation (EP). To achieve equivalent protective efficacy in the absence of EP, we evaluated VEEV and EBOV DNA vaccines constructed using minimalized Nanoplasmid expression vectors that are smaller than conventional plasmids used for DNA vaccination. These vectors may also be designed to co-express type I interferon inducing innate immune agonist genes that have an adjuvant effect. Nanoplasmid vaccinated mice had increased antibody responses as compared to those receiving our conventional pWRG7077-based vaccines when delivered by IM injection, and these responses were further enhanced by the inclusion of the innate immune agonist genes. The Nanoplasmid VEEV DNA vaccines also significantly increased protection against aerosol VEEV challenge as compared to the pWRG7077 VEEV DNA vaccine. Although all mice receiving the pWRG7077 and Nanoplasmid EBOV DNA vaccines at the dose tested survived EBOV challenge, only mice receiving the Nanoplasmid EBOV DNA vaccine that co-expresses the innate immune agonist genes failed to lose weight after challenge. Our results suggest that Nanoplasmid vectors can improve the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of alphavirus and filovirus DNA vaccines.

Indexed as

CpGDNA VaccineEbola virusGenetic AdjuvantImmunostimulatory RNAInnate Immune AgonistNanoplasmidRIG-IVenezuelan equine encephalitis virus

Identifiers

PMID32296729
PMCPMC7158766
OpenAlexW3016524908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.