Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32295718›Full record

Trial reportVaccine2020

High dose trivalent influenza vaccine compared to standard dose vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving TNF-alpha inhibitor therapy and healthy controls: Results of the DMID 10-0076 randomized clinical trial.

Jack T Stapleton, Nancy Wagner, Rebecca Tuetken, Abbie R Bellamy, Heather Hill, Sonnie Kim, Patricia L Winokur

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Vaccine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Immunological and clinical efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in immunocompromised populations: a systematic review.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Comparison of Two High-Dose Versus Two Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccines in Adult Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Vaccine and Treatment Evaluation Units: A Historical Perspective.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Inclusion of Women, Children, the Elderly, and Individuals With Underlying Medical Conditions: Prioritizing Vulnerable Populations in Clinical Research.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jack T StapletonDepartment of Internal Medicine and Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States; Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States; Research and Medical Services, Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States. Electronic address: jack-stapleton@uiowa.edu.
Nancy WagnerDepartment of Internal Medicine and Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Rebecca TuetkenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Abbie R BellamyThe Emmes Corporation, Rockville, MD, United States.
Heather HillThe Emmes Corporation, Rockville, MD, United States.
Sonnie KimDivision of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, United States.
Patricia L WinokurDepartment of Internal Medicine and Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Veterans Health Administration · USEmmes (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF IOWA CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024979 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2007 to 2011
$31.8M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024979NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200800008CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201500002C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSubjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) receiving tumor necrosis factor-inhibiting (TNFi) therapies are at risk for severe influenza, and may respond less well to influenza vaccine. We examined the safety and immunogenicity of high dose influenza vaccine (HD) compared to standard dose vaccine (SD) in participants with RA receiving stable TNFi.

methodsA randomized, double-blinded, Phase II study was conducted in adults with RA receiving TNFi, and healthy, gender and age-matched control subjects. Participants were immunized with HD (Sanofi Pasteur Fluzone High Dose [60 mcg × 3 strains]) or SD (Sanofi Pasteur Fluzone® [15 mcg × 3 strains]) intramuscularly (IM). A self-administered memory aid recorded temperature and systemic and local adverse events (AEs) for 8 days, and safety was evaluated and serum obtained to measure HAI activity on days 7, 21 and 180 days following vaccination.

resultsA greater proportion of RA subjects who received HD seroconverted at day 21 compared to SD, although this was not statistically significant. GMT antibody responses in RA subjects who received HD compared to SD were greater for all strains on day 21, and this was significant for H1N1. Seroconversion rates and GMT values were not different between RA subjects and control subjects. There were no safety concerns for HD or SD in RA subjects, and RA-related symptoms did not differ between SD and HD recipients by a RA-symptom questionnaire (RAPID 3).

conclusionsTNF-inhibitor therapy in people with RA did not appear to influence the immunogenicity of either SD or HD. Influenza seroconversion and GMT values were higher among RA subjects receiving HD compared to SD; however, differences were small and a larger study is needed to validate these findings. Given the apparent risk of increased influenza-related morbidity and mortality among immune compromised subjects, the higher GMT values generated by HD may be beneficial.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAdultAntibodies, ViralFemaleHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHumansIndansMaleReference StandardsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)indan-1,3-dioneAntibodies, ViralIndansInfluenza VaccinesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInfluenza VaccineRheumatoid arthritisTNFalpha Inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID32295718
PMCPMC7337238
OpenAlexW3015864898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.